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      In Berlin and beyond: numbers 32-100, present tense of strong verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use numbers 32-100 and present tense strong verbs to understand non-fiction texts about the natural world in and beyond Berlin.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When English ‘c’ is soft, German is often ‘z’, e.g., 'Zentrum', 'Zirkus', 'Zelle'.
      2. Spelling patterns like this help us identify cognates, which in turn support our understanding of German.
      3. For numbers 13-99, say the 2nd digit first, e.g., 'vierundzwanzig' = 24. For 21-99, add ‘und’ between the two numbers.
      4. German numbers are always written as one word, so some can be very long; break them down to understand them more easily.
      5. Strong verbs change the vowel in 'du' and 'er, sie, es' forms; verb endings have the same pattern as weak verbs.

      Keywords

      • [z] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in ‘Zug’

      • Cognate - word with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and German

      • Strong verb - verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms

      Common misconception

      German numbers are said in the same way as English numbers, i.e., tens then units.

      The unit is said before the ten in German, e.g., 'neunundvierzig' = '9 and 40' = 49. It is helpful to write from right to left when taking down numbers so that you produce them in the correct order.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils will need to be able to understand numbers with ease when they listen, and this takes practice. There are many quick activities that help pupils to speed up their mental processing of numbers. Pupils will also benefit from learning the numbers that are most important to them personally.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'again'?

      manchmal
      schon
      sehr
      wegen
      Correct answer: wieder

      Q2.
      '_iel, Jahres_eit, _iehen'. Which letter is missing from these words?

      Correct Answer: z, [z], 'z'

      Q3.
      Order the numbers from largest to smallest.

      1 - einunddreißig
      2 - neunundzwanzig
      3 - siebenundzwanzig
      4 - neunzehn
      5 - siebzehn
      6 - neun
      7 - sieben

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Blick (m),look, view, glance

      look, view, glance

      Correct Answer:Dezember (m),December

      December

      Correct Answer:März (m),March

      March

      Correct Answer:Pflanze (f),plant

      plant

      Correct Answer:Wechsel (m),change

      change

      Correct Answer:Grad (m),degree (temperature)

      degree (temperature)

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'He worked almost fifteen hours.'

      1 - er
      2 - hat
      3 - fast
      4 - fünfzehn
      5 - Stunden
      6 - gearbeitet

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I lay the book on the bed.'

      Correct Answer: Ich lege das Buch auf das Bett, Ich lege das Buch aufs Bett, Ich lege das Buch aufs Bett

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When the English 'c' is __________ like in 'cat', German often has '__________'. When the English 'c' is __________ like in 'centre', German often has '__________'. Choose the correct missing words.

      soft, k, hard, z
      soft, z, hard, k
      Correct answer: hard, k, soft, z
      hard, z, soft, k

      Q2.
      What is the correct way to say '28'?

      zwanzigacht
      zwanzigundacht
      achtzwanzig
      Correct answer: achtundzwanzig

      Q3.
      Write in German: 'nine thousand nine hundred and nine' (9,909)

      Correct Answer: neuntausendneunhundertneun

      Q4.
      Which of these are strong verbs?

      beginnen
      Correct answer: enthalten
      lieben
      Correct answer: sterben
      ziehen

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'You throw nothing and he does not throw.'

      1 - du
      2 - wirfst
      3 - nichts
      4 - und
      5 - er
      6 - wirft
      7 - nicht

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'She speaks and they speak.'

      Correct Answer: Sie spricht und sie sprechen.

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: In Berlin and beyond: numbers 32-100, present tense of strong verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...