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      In Berlin: present and past, 1st person singular and plural, 'um...Uhr' for time

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the 12-hour clock and word order 2 to say what hour I did different activities, and use present and past (perfect) tenses to translate a message into German.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Revisiting individual word meanings in listening, reading and speaking practice activities strengthens memory.
      2. Contrasting the present and perfect tense in practice tasks deepens the knowledge of both structures.
      3. ‘Uhr’ means 'o’clock'. ‘Um’ means ‘at’ with time, e.g., 'um drei Uhr' ('at three o’ clock'). ‘Die Stunde’ means ‘hour’.
      4. Starting with time triggers word order 2 so the verb stays in 2nd place, e.g., 'um zwei Uhr habe ich Karten gespielt'.

      Keywords

      • Um - preposition meaning ‘at’ with time, e.g., 'um drei Uhr' ('at three o’clock')

      • Word order 2 (WO2) - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence

      • Perfect tense - verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g., 'ich habe gesagt’ ('I said'), ‘sie hat gespielt’ ('she played')

      Common misconception

      In German, ‘Uhr’ means ‘hour’.

      ‘Die Uhr’ looks and sounds a bit like ‘hour’ but it means ‘clock’ and ‘um … Uhr’ means ‘at … o’clock’. 'Die Stunde' means ‘hour’.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can benefit from plentiful opportunities to practise word order 2 (WO2) in different contexts, like the structured speaking task in this lesson, where they need to use word order 2 (WO2), inverting subject and verb in their answers as they start with the time of day.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these nouns do not refer to appearance?

      Auge (nt)
      Haar (nt)
      Mund (m)
      Correct answer: Stadt (f)
      Correct answer: Zug (m)

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ähnlich,similar
      Correct Answer:breit,wide
      Correct Answer:glücklich,happy
      Correct Answer:neu,new
      Correct Answer:ruhig,quiet, calm
      Correct Answer:traurig,sad

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:dauern,to last, lasting
      Correct Answer:dürfen,to be allowed to, may
      Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing
      Correct Answer:müssen,to have to, must
      Correct Answer:verbringen,to spend, spending (time)
      Correct Answer:wollen,to want

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'a round face and a thin nose'.

      1 - ein
      2 - rundes
      3 - Gesicht
      4 - und
      5 - eine
      6 - dünne
      7 - Nase

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Wir haben nicht genug Zeit.'

      Correct Answer: We don't have enough time, We do not have enough time

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The pupil (m) is ill.'

      Correct Answer: Der Schüler ist krank, Der Schueler ist krank.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:die Uhr,clock
      Correct Answer:Uhr,o'clock
      Correct Answer:um,at (time)
      Correct Answer:Stunde,hour
      Correct Answer:Stunden,hours

      Q2.
      Match the sentence descriptions to the correct example sentences.

      Correct Answer:present tense only,Mein Freund hört gern Musik, denn sie ist schön.
      Correct Answer:perfect tense only,Ich habe Musik gehört und das Essen gekocht.
      Correct Answer:present tense then perfect tense,Heute lese ich ein Buch aber gestern habe ich einen Film gesehen.
      Correct Answer:perfect tense then present tense,Wir haben Kaffee getrunken, weil wir Tee hassen.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'Yesterday at 8pm we did sport.'

      1 - gestern
      2 - um
      3 - acht Uhr
      4 - haben
      5 - wir
      6 - Sport
      7 - gemacht

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'At 2pm I ate.'. Give the time first.

      Correct Answer: Um zwei Uhr habe ich gegessen, Um 2 Uhr habe ich gegessen.

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: In Berlin: present and past, 1st person singular and plural, 'um...Uhr' for time, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...