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      What there is in different places: inversion with adverbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can choose the correct verb 'to go' for specific contexts, and identify how adverbs can describe location or movement.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ig] varies in pronunciation between German-speaking regions and sounds either like 'ich' or 'ik'.
      2. The verb 'gehen' means 'to go (on foot)' whereas the verb 'fahren' means 'to go (by transport)'.
      3. Prepositions describe the position of something, i.e., its location or movement, e.g., 'in' can mean 'in' or 'into'.
      4. Adverbs and adverbial phrases use the dative case when talking about where things are, e.g., 'im Zimmer'.
      5. Adverbs and adverbial phrases use the accusative case when talking about where things go, e.g., 'in das [ins] Zimmer'.

      Keywords

      • [ig] - pronounced as in 'richtig'; is either soft like 'ich' or hard like 'ik'

      • Gehen - verb meaning 'to go (on foot)'

      • Fahren - verb meaning 'to go (by transport)'

      • Adverb - describes where, how or when something is happening; adverbial phrases such as 'im Café' and 'in die Stadt' also function as adverbs

      Common misconception

      All German-speakers speak the same way. There aren't different accents, unlike in the United Kingdom.

      There are both different accents and different dialects in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. This means there are different ways of saying sounds, and different vocabulary. ‘Standard German’ is the version of German taught in schools.

      Teacher tip

      Adapt Tasks B1a-c by asking students to create their own codewords and clues, and then complete the task as a speaking activity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these statements is not in word order 1? (subject - verb - adverb - noun)

      Ich trinke oft Wasser.
      Sie lernt jeden Tag Spanisch.
      Correct answer: Dann machen wir Hausaufgaben.
      Aisha versteht immer die Aufgabe.
      Du vergisst manchmal dein Buch.

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:reisen,to travel, travelling
      Correct Answer:verstehen,to understand, understanding
      Correct Answer:werden,to become, becoming
      Correct Answer:wird,becomes
      Correct Answer:wann,when (in a question)
      Correct Answer:nach,to, towards

      Q3.
      Which of these words are adverbs?

      Schweiz (f)
      Correct answer: dort
      fahren
      Montag (m)
      Correct answer: normalerweise

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:im Klassenzimmer,in the classroom
      Correct Answer:zu Hause,at home
      Correct Answer:am Mittwoch,on Wednesday
      Correct Answer:auf den Markt,to the market
      Correct Answer:im Garten,in the garden
      Correct Answer:in die Stadt,into the town

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Mia __________ dienstags mit Freunden Klarinette.'

      im Orchester
      sie
      spielen
      Correct answer: spielt
      im Chor

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: '__________ geht Wolf in die Stadt.'

      Correct answer: Am Morgen
      Er
      Der Zug
      Wann
      Du

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:brauchen,to need, needing
      Correct Answer:dauern,to take, last (time); taking, lasting (time)
      Correct Answer:schaffen,to manage, achieve; managing, achieving
      Correct Answer:glauben,to believe, believing
      Correct Answer:leben,to live, living
      Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, reaching

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap to complete the following sentence: 'Er __________ im Sportverein.'

      Correct answer: tanzt
      tanze
      oft
      normalerweise
      fährt

      Q3.
      Which of these statements is false?

      [ig] can be pronounced soft like 'ich'.
      [ig] can be pronounced hard like 'ik'.
      the soft pronunciation of 'ich' is considered 'standard German'
      Correct answer: [ig] is pronounced hard in all of Germany
      [ig] is pronounced hard in Austria

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence with the correct form of 'gehen' or 'fahren': 'Wir mit dem Zug.'

      Correct Answer: fahren

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Du gehst in die Stadt.'

      Correct Answer: You are going into the town., You go into the town., You go into town., You are going into town.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'She is in the room.'

      Correct Answer: Sie ist im Zimmer., Sie ist in dem Zimmer.

      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: What there is in different places: inversion with adverbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...