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      Yourself and others: present tense questions and answers

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form open and closed questions in German and reconstruct a dialogue in the present tense in a dictagloss task.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [er] can be stressed or unstressed. It is stressed when it is the first syllable in the word.
      2. Closed questions are formed by swapping the verb and subject in a statement.
      3. Open questions are formed by placing a question word directly in front of the verb in a closed question.
      4. Making notes as you listen and reconstructing the text in a dictagloss task practises vocabulary and grammar knowledge.

      Keywords

      • [er] - stressed on the first syllable in a word, e.g., 'er', or unstressed elsewhere, e.g., 'wieder'

      • Closed question - a question that can be answered with yes or no

      • Open question - a question starting with a wh- word that seeks more information from the answer than yes or no

      Common misconception

      Form closed questions in German by adding 'do you ...' or 'are you ...', as in English.

      Swap only the position of the subject and verb in a German statement to form a closed question.

      Teacher tip

      The dictagloss task could be completed in pairs. Give them more than one opportunity to listen to the text, but not so many chances that it becomes a transcription task.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:eins,one

      one

      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly

      hardly

      Correct Answer:leider,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Correct Answer:Lieblingsfarbe (f),favourite colour

      favourite colour

      Correct Answer:langweilig,boring

      boring

      Correct Answer:Frage (f),question

      question

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from biggest to smallest.

      1 - zwölf
      2 - elf
      3 - zehn
      4 - neun
      5 - acht
      6 - sieben
      7 - sechs

      Q3.
      Match up the question words in German and English.

      Correct Answer:Wo?,Where?

      Where?

      Correct Answer:Wer?,Who?

      Who?

      Correct Answer:Was?,What?

      What?

      Correct Answer:Wie?,How?

      How?

      Correct Answer:Wie oft?,How often?

      How often?

      Correct Answer:Wie viele?,How many?

      How many?

      Q4.
      Match up the correct question halves.

      Correct Answer:Ist der Junge ...,drei Jahre alt?

      drei Jahre alt?

      Correct Answer:Tanzt du ...,oft?

      oft?

      Correct Answer:Wie oft spielst du ...,Gitarre?

      Gitarre?

      Correct Answer:Wo wohnst ...,du?

      du?

      Correct Answer:Hörst du ...,jeden Tag Popmusik?

      jeden Tag Popmusik?

      Q5.
      Complete the following sentence with the 1st person singular of 'mögen': 'Ja, ich Tennis.'

      Correct Answer: mag

      Q6.
      Put the sentence parts below in the correct order to create a closed question.

      1 - hast
      2 - du
      3 - drei
      4 - Freunde
      5 - ?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:bleiben,to stay, staying

      to stay, staying

      Correct Answer:brauchen,to need, needing

      to need, needing

      Correct Answer:glauben,to believe, believing

      to believe, believing

      Correct Answer:leben,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:liegen,to lie, lying

      to lie, lying

      Correct Answer:reisen,to travel, travelling

      to travel, travelling

      Q2.
      Which of these words have a stressed [er]?

      wieder
      Correct answer: schwer
      Correct answer: Herz
      hundert
      Correct answer: erst

      Q3.
      Which of these words have an unstressed [er]?

      Correct answer: Eltern
      werden
      lernen
      Correct answer: wieder
      Correct answer: vier

      Q4.
      Change the following statement into a closed question: 'Du arbeitest oft.'

      Correct Answer: Arbeitest du oft?

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'What is he learning?'

      Correct Answer: Was lernt er?

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Do you like school?'

      Correct Answer: Magst du die Schule?

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