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      Talking with friends: 'haben' and 'sein'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the present tense forms of 'sein' and 'haben' when communicating with my friends.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [j] is pronounced as in 'ja'. Loan words from English beginning with 'j' are pronounced like the English 'j' in 'jeans'.
      2. 'Sein' is an irregular verb meaning 'to be': 'ich bin; du bist; sie, er, es ist; wir sind; sie sind'.
      3. 'Haben' is an irregular verb meaning 'to have': 'ich habe; du hast; sie, er, es hat; wir haben; sie haben'.

      Keywords

      • [j] - pronounced as in 'ja'

      • Sein - irregular verb meaning 'to be'

      • Haben - irregular verb meaning 'to have'

      Common misconception

      'Haben' is a weak verb.

      'Haben' is an irregular verb because it does not follow a regular pattern of changes in the same way a weak verb does, even if the 'ich', 'wir' and 'sie' (they) forms look like weak verbs.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage creativity and writing from memory in the final writing task.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are loan words that you recognise from English?

      Arzt (m)
      Correct answer: Plan (m)
      Correct answer: Computer (m)
      Boden (m)
      Correct answer: Theater (nt)

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:sein,to be, being
      Correct Answer:haben,to have, having
      Correct Answer:Sänger (m),singer
      Correct Answer:Schauspieler (m),actor
      Correct Answer:Tür (f),door
      Correct Answer:Tafel (f),board, screen

      Q3.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'Meine Lieblingsfarbe __________ blau.'

      hat
      dann
      Correct answer: ist
      sind
      immer

      Q4.
      Which of these statements are correct?

      Correct answer: Weak verbs follow a regular pattern of verb endings.
      German has two present tenses.
      Correct answer: German has only one present tense.
      Correct answer: Strong verbs have a vowel change in their verb stem, e.g., 'e' to 'i' or 'ie'.
      'Haben' and 'sein' are weak verbs.

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Ich bin donnerstags in der Stadt.'

      Correct Answer: I am in the town on Thursdays., I am in town on Thursdays.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'On Mondays we eat ice cream in the park.' Use word order 2.

      Correct Answer: Montags essen wir im Park Eis.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words with [j] are loan words from English?

      ja
      jeden Tag
      Correct answer: Jeans (f)
      Correct answer: Joghurt (m)
      jetzt

      Q2.
      Match the subject pronouns to their forms of 'sein'.

      Correct Answer:ich,bin
      Correct Answer:du,bist
      Correct Answer:sie (she),ist
      Correct Answer:sie (they),sind

      Q3.
      Which statement about the verb 'haben' is incorrect?

      The 'wir' and 'sie' forms of 'haben' are identical to the infinitive.
      Correct answer: 'Haben' is a weak verb.
      'Haben' means 'to have, having'.
      'Haben' is an irregular verb.
      'Hat' means 'has'.

      Q4.
      Match the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Wir sind,beste Freunde.
      Correct Answer:Ich habe,kein Geschenk.
      Correct Answer:Bist du,Einzelkind?
      Correct Answer:Sie,hat keine Tiere.
      Correct Answer:Mia und Wolf,sind Zwillinge.

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence with the correct form of 'sein': 'Meine Freunde wichtig.'

      Correct Answer: sind

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'You have many siblings.'. Use 'du'.

      Correct Answer: Du hast viele Geschwister.

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