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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the question word ‘Was?’ and the verb 'sagen' to ask what something is and identify what someone says.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [e] can be either short (followed by 2 consonants) or long (followed by a single consonant, double vowel or 'h').
      2. The question word 'Was ...?' meaning 'What ...?' is used to identify things.
      3. The verb 'sagen' means 'to say, to tell' in the infinitive and its short form 'sagt' means 'says, tells'.

      Keywords

      • [e] - pronounced [e] as in 'denken' and [e] as in 'geben'

      • Was? - What?

      • Verb - a word that communicates actions or states

      Common misconception

      All German verbs end in -en.

      Verbs have different forms (endings) depending on the subject. Long form ends in -en and short form ends in -t.

      Teacher tip

      Giving a notional time for short speaking tasks is a useful way to encourage pupils to speed up mental processing and increase spoken fluency.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When is a vowel short?

      Correct answer: when it is followed by more than one consonant
      when it is followed by one consonant
      when it is followed by the letter ‘h’

      Q2.
      What type of nouns have a capital letter in German?

      proper nouns like the names of people or countries
      common nouns like 'table' or 'bottle'
      Correct answer: all nouns

      Q3.
      What do 'der', 'die' and 'das' all mean?

      Correct Answer: The, the

      Q4.
      Match these German nouns to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:der Tisch,(the) table

      (the) table

      Correct Answer:die Tafel,(the) board

      (the) board

      Correct Answer:das Fenster,(the) window

      (the) window

      Correct Answer:die Flasche,(the) bottle

      (the) bottle

      Correct Answer:das Heft,(the) book

      (the) book

      Q5.
      Put these parts of a sentence in the correct order to form a German sentence. The first word in this sentence has not been capitalised.

      1 - wo
      2 - ist
      3 - der
      4 - Gast
      5 - ?

      Q6.
      Put these parts of a sentence in the correct order to form a German sentence. The first word in this sentence has not been capitalised.

      1 - das
      2 - Fenster
      3 - ist
      4 - da

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which of these words is the [e] a long sound?

      denken
      Correct answer: geben
      Correct answer: Idee
      besser
      Correct answer: sehen

      Q2.
      In which of these words is the [e] a short sound?

      Correct answer: helfen
      Correct answer: Bett
      Leben
      mehr
      Correct answer: gelb

      Q3.
      Does 'wo' or 'was' best fit in the gap in the following sentence? ' sagt Frau Bell?'

      Correct Answer: Was, was

      Q4.
      What does 'sagen' mean?

      Correct answer: to say
      tells
      says
      Correct answer: to tell

      Q5.
      What does 'sagt' mean?

      Correct answer: tells
      to say
      Correct answer: says
      to tell

      Q6.
      Match these German words to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:falsch,false

      false

      Correct Answer:richtig,correct

      correct

      Correct Answer:ja,yes

      yes

      Correct Answer:nein,no

      no

      Correct Answer:oder,or

      or

      Correct Answer:nicht,not

      not


      To help you plan your 7 German lesson on: What is it? 'Was' and 'sagen', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...