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      Who, what, how and where? Forming questions, compound nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask questions in German using the question words 'Wer?', 'Wie?', 'Was?' and 'Wo?' and can form compound words.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [w] sounds like the English [v].
      2. The question word 'Wer?' means 'Who?'.
      3. The question words 'Was?', 'Wo?' and 'Wie?' mean 'What?', 'Where?' and 'How?'.
      4. Two nouns can combine to form a compound noun, which takes the gender of the 2nd noun; for example, 'der Fußball'.

      Keywords

      • Compound noun - two or more nouns put together to make one long word

      • [w] - pronounced [w] as in 'Wo?'

      • Wer - who

      • Information question - wh- word question that requires more information in the answer than just yes/no

      • Translator - person who translates text from one language to another

      Common misconception

      'Wer?' means 'Where?'.

      'Wer?' means 'Who?'. A good way to remember its meaning is to think of a ‘hoover’: 'Who Wer?'.

      Teacher tip

      Not all question words work with all nouns, e.g., 'Wer?' only makes sense with living things. This should be highlighted in Task B1.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:der Tisch,table

      table

      Correct Answer:das Fenster,window

      window

      Correct Answer:die Flasche,bottle

      bottle

      Correct Answer:die Tafel,board

      board

      Correct Answer:das Heft,exercise book

      exercise book

      Q2.
      Match each article to the correct grammatical gender.

      Correct Answer:der,masculine

      masculine

      Correct Answer:die,feminine

      feminine

      Correct Answer:das,neuter

      neuter

      Q3.
      Match up the long form of each German verb to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:wissen,to know, knowing

      to know, knowing

      Correct Answer:sein,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:sagen,to say, to tell

      to say, to tell

      Q4.
      Match the German adjectives to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:blau,blue

      blue

      Correct Answer:rot,red

      red

      Correct Answer:gelb,yellow

      yellow

      Correct Answer:klein,small

      small

      Correct Answer:groß,big

      big

      Q5.
      True or false? If someone asked you 'Wie sagt man das?', you would tell them how to say something.

      Correct Answer: True

      Q6.
      Match the German words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:die Farbe,colour

      colour

      Correct Answer:die Nummer,number

      number

      Correct Answer:der Ort,place

      place

      Correct Answer:ich weiß nicht,I don't know

      I don't know

      Correct Answer:guten Tag,hello

      hello

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words are compound nouns?

      der Tag
      Correct answer: der Fußball
      das Haus
      das Tier
      Correct answer: das Haustier

      Q2.
      Match the German nouns below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:der Lehrer,teacher

      teacher

      Correct Answer:das Wasser,water

      water

      Correct Answer:die Welt,world

      world

      Correct Answer:das Wort,word

      word

      Correct Answer:der Freund,friend

      friend

      Q3.
      Match the German question words to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:Wo?,Where?

      Where?

      Correct Answer:Wer?,Who?

      Who?

      Correct Answer:Was?,What?

      What?

      Correct Answer:Wie?,How? / Like what?

      How? / Like what?

      Q4.
      Match the questions below to the correct answers.

      Correct Answer:Wo ist die Klasse?,Die Klasse ist da.

      Die Klasse ist da.

      Correct Answer:Was ist das?,Das ist ein Fenster.

      Das ist ein Fenster.

      Correct Answer:Wie geht's?,Gut, danke.

      Gut, danke.

      Correct Answer:Wer ist das?,Das ist der Deutschlehrer.

      Das ist der Deutschlehrer.

      Correct Answer:Wie ist der Mann?,Der Mann ist klein.

      Der Mann ist klein.

      Q5.
      What is the most natural English translation of 'nicht wahr' at the end of a question?

      Correct answer: isn't it?
      not true?
      not correct?

      Q6.
      A translator has translated these sentences from English into German. Which ones are correct?

      The table is there. - 'Tisch ist da.'
      The window is yellow. - 'Das fenster ist gelb.'
      Correct answer: What is that? - 'Was ist das?'
      Correct answer: Hello, how are you? - 'Hallo, wie geht's?'
      Where is the football? - 'Wer ist der Fußball?'

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