Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      English and German schools: pronouns 'uns' and 'ihnen'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use object pronouns to talk about school.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Practising vocabulary, both known and new, is important for building language knowledge.
      2. Starting school in Germany is different from a child’s first day at school in England.
      3. Many German verbs are followed by direct objects or pronouns; two plural direct object pronouns are ‘uns' and 'sie'.
      4. Some German verbs use indirect or dative objects; two plural indirect object pronouns are 'uns' and 'ihnen'.
      5. Sometimes indirect object pronouns mean ‘to us’, ‘to them’, etc., but they can just mean ‘us’, ‘them’.

      Keywords

      • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence and after a dative verb or preposition

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them, also called dative pronoun

      Common misconception

      Object pronouns like me, him, they are always the same in German, like English.

      German object pronouns can be direct or indirect; they change their spelling depending on the case needed, e.g. direct object pronoun 'dich' - you is accusative; indirect object pronoun 'dir' - you is dative. The case is often determined by the verb.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may wish to explore the first day at school in greater depth with students. There are many videos available online that show what children's experience in Germany is like and this can lead into interesting cultural discussion.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German word with its correct English meaning.

      Correct Answer:erzählen,to tell, telling

      to tell, telling

      Correct Answer:erlauben,to allow, allowing

      to allow, allowing

      Correct Answer:geben,to give, giving

      to give, giving

      Correct Answer:helfen,to help, helping

      to help, helping

      Q2.
      Which German word means “our”?

      ihr
      Correct answer: unser
      meine
      dein

      Q3.
      What do we call a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or use?

      Correct Answer: suffix

      Q4.
      Which of these means 'their telephone' in German?

      unser Telefon
      Correct answer: ihr Telefon
      ihre Telefon
      ihre Telefone

      Q5.
      In which word is the syllable [er] not usually stressed?

      erzählen
      Correct answer: Bruder
      er
      erlauben

      Q6.
      Match the German and the English

      Correct Answer:das Hobby,the hobby

      the hobby

      Correct Answer:der Verein,the club

      the club

      Correct Answer:das Handy,the mobile phone

      the mobile phone

      Correct Answer:die Antwort,the answer

      the answer

      Correct Answer:die Straße,the street

      the street

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English and the German.

      Correct Answer:erklären,to explain, explaining

      to explain, explaining

      Correct Answer:erlauben,to allow, allowing

      to allow, allowing

      Correct Answer:erzählen,to tell, telling

      to tell, telling

      Correct Answer:gegeben,gave, given

      gave, given

      Correct Answer:geholfen,helped

      helped

      Q2.
      What is one main way that a child's first day at school in Germany is different from in England?

      They wear school uniforms in Germany.
      They don’t start school until age 9.
      Correct answer: They receive a 'Schultüte' with gifts.
      They walk to school alone from age 4.

      Q3.
      In the sentence: Er gibt ihnen ein Buch, what does 'ihnen' mean?

      them (as the direct object)
      Correct answer: to them (as the indirect object)
      him
      us

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap with the correct word for 'us': Unsere Lehrerin hilft mit den Hausaufgaben.

      Correct Answer: uns

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap with the correct word for 'to them': Ich erkläre die Aufgabe.

      Correct Answer: ihnen

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: English and German schools: pronouns 'uns' and 'ihnen', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...