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Year 9

Der Rattenfänger: understanding a Grimm brothers' fairy tale, imperfect tense

I can understand a Grimms brothers' fairy tale and respond to it using perfect and present tenses.

New
New
Year 9

Der Rattenfänger: understanding a Grimm brothers' fairy tale, imperfect tense

I can understand a Grimms brothers' fairy tale and respond to it using perfect and present tenses.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Use the imperfect tense in German to narrate past events, mainly in writing.
  2. Singular weak imperfect verbs add -te to the stem for ‘ich’ and ‘er, sie, es’ and an additional -st for the ‘du’ form.
  3. Strong verbs have an irregular stem including a vowel change, and don’t add -te; ‘du’ forms add -st to the stem.
  4. Oral retelling of fairy tales can be done in the perfect tense; simpler versions can be written in the present tense.

Keywords

  • Imperfect - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', 'fand'

  • Weak verb (imperfect) - forms the imperfect by adding -te to the stem ('ich', 'er', 'sie', 'es') and -test ('du')

  • Strong verb (imperfect) - forms the imperfect by changing the stem vowel, without the -te ending ('ich', 'er', 'sie', 'es'), but with -st ending ('du')

Common misconception

The only versions of Grimm brothers' fairy tales that exist are written in the imperfect tense.

There are many versions of the Grimm brothers' fairy tales. Many are written in the imperfect tense but there are also simpler, modern adaptations written in the present or perfect tenses, especially in children's books.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Der Rattenfänger: understanding a Grimm brothers' fairy tale, imperfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Many of the original Grimm brothers' fairy tales didn't have happy endings, just as 'Der Rattenfänger' doesn't. Teachers could encourage pupils either to write a happy ending for 'Der Rattenfänger', or a more authentically gruesome ending for a happy fairy tale they know.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'however, but'?

bis
Correct answer: doch
nach
ob
weg

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Gedicht (nt),poem

poem

Correct Answer:Gefahr (f),danger

danger

Correct Answer:Risiko (nt),risk

risk

Correct Answer:Fluss (m),river

river

Correct Answer:Geld (nt),money

money

Correct Answer:Vorteil (m),advantage

advantage

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:produzieren,to produce, producing

to produce, producing

Correct Answer:schließen,to close, shut

to close, shut

Correct Answer:treiben,to pursue, drive

to pursue, drive

Correct Answer:trennen,to separate, separating

to separate, separating

Correct Answer:übersetzen,to translate, translating

to translate, translating

Correct Answer:unterscheiden,to distinguish, distinguishing

to distinguish, distinguishing

Q4.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:echt,genuine, real

genuine, real

Correct Answer:frei,free

free

Correct Answer:fremd,foreign, strange

foreign, strange

Correct Answer:gleich,same

same

Correct Answer:künstlich,artificial

artificial

Correct Answer:natürlich,natural

natural

Q5.
Write in English: 'Kannst du den Weg finden?'.

Correct Answer: can you find the path, can you find the way

Q6.
Write in German: 'I learn a new language'.

Correct Answer: ich lerne eine neue Sprache

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which statement is correct?

German fairy tales are only written in the imperfect tense.
German fairy tales are only written in the perfect tense.
German fairy tales are only written in the present tense.
Correct answer: German fairy tales can be written in a past tense or the present tense.

Q2.
'Die Kinder __________ dem Mann.' Choose the correct missing verb.

folg
folgte
folgtest
Correct answer: folgten

Q3.
'He came into town' - 'Er in die Stadt'. Write the correct missing verb.

Correct Answer: kam

Q4.
Write in English: 'ich fand eine Lösung'.

Correct Answer: I found a solution

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