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      A music festival: perfect and imperfect, adjective endings

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use adjectives and different tenses to describe experiences at a music festival.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The gender of a noun needs to be learnt, together with its meaning, spelling and sound.
      2. Nominative adjective endings are used when the noun is the subject, the person or thing doing the action.
      3. Accusative adjective endings are used when the noun is the direct object, directly receiving the action.
      4. 'War', 'hatte' and 'es gab' are imperfect tense verbs used to describe what things were like.

      Keywords

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past, or to say what was happening

      Common misconception

      Adjectives only change their spelling according to the gender of the noun they describe.

      Adjectives change their spelling to match both the gender of the noun and the case, e.g., 'das ist ein lustiger Hund', 'ich habe einen lustigen Hund'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may wish to extend students' cultural awareness of German music festivals by sourcing suitable materials such as images and videos online. Festivals that can be searched for include Rock am Ring, Wave-Gotik-Treffen and Parookaville.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'finally'?

      danach
      immer
      Correct answer: schließlich
      ziemlich
      zuerst

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:hören,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:schlafen,to sleep, sleeping

      to sleep, sleeping

      Correct Answer:tanzen,to dance, dancing

      to dance, dancing

      Correct Answer:verstehen,to understand, understanding

      to understand, understanding

      Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Correct Answer:aufhören,to stop, stopping

      to stop, stopping

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Katze (f),cat

      cat

      Correct Answer:Leute (pl),people

      people

      Correct Answer:Mensch (m),person

      person

      Correct Answer:Moschee (f),mosque

      mosque

      Correct Answer:Nummer (f),number

      number

      Correct Answer:See (m),lake

      lake

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'a yellow hat and yellow trousers'.

      1 - ein
      2 - gelber
      3 - Hut
      4 - und
      5 - eine
      6 - gelbe
      7 - Hose

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'der Strand ist angenehm'.

      Correct Answer: the beach is pleasant

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the railway station is very small'.

      Correct Answer: der Bahnhof ist sehr klein

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Adjectives in German change their spelling according to ...

      Correct answer: the gender of the noun.
      the gender of the speaker.
      tense.
      Correct answer: case.

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:es gab,there was, there were

      there was, there were

      Correct Answer:hatte,had

      had

      Correct Answer:war,was

      was

      Q3.
      'Das ist __________ Tasche.' Choose the correct missing words.

      ein roter
      ein rotes
      Correct answer: eine rote
      einen roten

      Q4.
      'Ich sehe __________ Fluss.' Choose the correct missing words.

      ein langer
      ein langes
      eine lange
      Correct answer: einen langen

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: A music festival: perfect and imperfect, adjective endings, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...