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      What you did when on Sylt: perfect tense, telling the time: half past the hour

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about what happened in the past and give the time it happened using ‘halb’ to mean half past.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [y] commonly sounds like [ü], e.g., 'typisch'. In English words like 'Yoga' and 'Baby', [y] is pronounced as in English.
      2. Words ending in -ic/-ical in English often end in -isch in German, e.g., 'typisch'.
      3. There are three different ways to say 'you' in German: 'du', 'Sie' and 'man'.
      4. The perfect tense is made up of a part of ‘haben’ or ‘sein’ in the present tense, and a past participle.
      5. Half past the hour is expressed as half to the next hour in German, e.g., 9:30 is ‘halb zehn’.

      Keywords

      • [y] - pronounced as in 'typisch'

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g., 'I said', 'she played'

      Common misconception

      Giving the time as half past the hour works the same in German as it does in English, e.g., ‘halb neun’ is 'half past nine'.

      In German, half past is expressed as half of the next hour, so 'half past nine' is 'halb zehn', or 'half way to ten', the next hour.

      Teacher tip

      The context of this lesson is a visit to Sylt. Teachers may wish to further explore the cultural aspect of holidays in Germany with students by sourcing videos online.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'perhaps'?

      durch
      etwas
      manchmal
      schon
      Correct answer: vielleicht

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Ausflug (m),excursion, outing, trip

      excursion, outing, trip

      Correct Answer:Boot (nt),boat

      boat

      Correct Answer:Eintritt (m),entry, admission

      entry, admission

      Correct Answer:Essen (nt),food, meal

      food, meal

      Correct Answer:Fahrt (f),drive, trip

      drive, trip

      Correct Answer:Kurs (m),course

      course

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:planen,to plan, planning

      to plan, planning

      Correct Answer:rufen,to call, calling

      to call, calling

      Correct Answer:schauen,to look, looking

      to look, looking

      Correct Answer:fangen,to catch, catching

      to catch, catching

      Correct Answer:bringen,to bring, bringing

      to bring, bringing

      Correct Answer:trinken,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'He bought the tickets.'

      1 - er
      2 - hat
      3 - die
      4 - Karten
      5 - gekauft

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'ich hatte Durst'.

      Correct Answer: I was thirsty

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I went to bed'.

      Correct Answer: ich bin ins Bett gegangen

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      In which words is [y] pronounced like [ü]?

      Correct answer: Physik
      Party
      Correct answer: Gymnasium
      Handy
      Correct answer: Sylt

      Q2.
      Write the word 'symbolic' in German.

      Correct Answer: symbolisch

      Q3.
      'Jun kommt um halb drei an.' What time is Jun arriving?

      1:30
      2:00
      Correct answer: 2:30
      3:00
      3:30

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:du hast Kuchen gegessen,you (informal) ate cake

      you (informal) ate cake

      Correct Answer:du bist an den Strand gegangen,you (informal) went to the beach

      you (informal) went to the beach

      Correct Answer:Sie haben Kuchen gegessen,you (formal) ate cake

      you (formal) ate cake

      Correct Answer:Sie sind an den Strand gegangen,you (formal) went to the beach

      you (formal) went to the beach

      Correct Answer:man hat Kuchen gegessen,you (general) ate cake

      you (general) ate cake

      Correct Answer:man ist an den Strand gegangen,you (general) went to the beach

      you (general) went to the beach


      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: What you did when on Sylt: perfect tense, telling the time: half past the hour, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...