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      Things I like: nominative adjective agreement, definite and indefinite articles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand adjective endings with definite and indefinite articles in the nominative case and can use them to talk about things I like.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ai] and [ei] can sound the same in German, but in words borrowed from English [ai] is pronounced as in English.
      2. In German, when adjectives come after the verb 'sein' (to be) they do not change.
      3. In German, adjectives in front of a noun add endings; this is called adjective agreement.
      4. Add '-e' for the singular nominative ending of all adjectives with definite articles.
      5. The singular nominative adjective endings for indefinite articles are -er (masculine), -e (feminine), and -es (neuter).

      Keywords

      • [ai] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in 'der Hai'

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

      • Nominative - form(s) used for the subject or 'doer' of the verb

      Common misconception

      When German adjectives come before the noun, they don't change their spelling, just like in English, e.g., 'The dog is black'; 'The black dog is over there.'.

      In German, when adjectives come after the verb 'sein' (to be) they don't change. However, adjectives in front of a noun add endings do; this is called adjective agreement. There are different endings depending on gender (m, f, nt) and on the article.

      Teacher tip

      Adjective endings can be perceived as a big leap in complexity for pupils. However, the foundational knowledge for adjective endings is: noun gender, definite and indefinitive articles, subject and object cases, all of this is incrementally taught and regularly practised in the Y7 SOW.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the definite and indefinite articles.

      Correct Answer:der,ein (m)

      ein (m)

      Correct Answer:die,eine

      eine

      Correct Answer:das,ein (nt)

      ein (nt)

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Ferien (pl),holidays

      holidays

      Correct Answer:Großstadt (f),city

      city

      Correct Answer:Kleidung (f),clothing

      clothing

      Correct Answer:Kultur (f),culture

      culture

      Correct Answer:Spaß (m),fun

      fun

      Correct Answer:Monat (m),month

      month

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

      to experience, experiencing

      Correct Answer:kaufen,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:lesen,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:haben,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:sein,to be, being

      to be, being

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'This lake is better than this swimming pool.'

      1 - dieser
      2 - See
      3 - ist
      4 - besser
      5 - als
      6 - dieses
      7 - Schwimmbad

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'Last week was quieter than last year.'

      1 - letzte
      2 - Woche
      3 - war
      4 - ruhiger
      5 - als
      6 - letztes
      7 - Jahr

      Q6.
      Write in English: 'Er ist schon in der Türkei.'

      Correct Answer: He is already in Turkey, He's already in Turkey

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words are missing [ai]?

      all__in
      fr__
      Correct answer: H__
      Kl__d
      Correct answer: M__

      Q2.
      Which of these sentences is correct?

      Der Hund ist klein. Ich sehe den klein Hund.
      Der Hund ist kleinen. Ich sehe den kleinen Hund.
      Correct answer: Der Hund ist klein. Ich sehe den kleinen Hund.
      Der Hund ist kleinen. Ich sehe den klein Hund.

      Q3.
      Match each article to the correct noun and adjective pair.

      Correct Answer:der,bequeme Schuh

      bequeme Schuh

      Correct Answer:die,letzte Woche

      letzte Woche

      Correct Answer:das,nächste Mal

      nächste Mal

      Q4.
      'Ein __________ Urlaub ist toll.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      lang
      Correct answer: langer
      lange
      langes

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'the red plant'.

      Correct Answer: die rote Pflanze

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'a small village'.

      Correct Answer: ein kleines Dorf

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