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      What makes me happy: adjective agreement, read and respond to a poem in writing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and understand a German poem about things that make me happy, and use adjectives before nouns and verbs as nouns when writing my own poem.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When adjectives come before nouns, they have different endings for definite and indefinite articles.
      2. For plural nominative nouns, add '-en' to all adjectives with definite articles; without an article, the ending is '-e'.
      3. When singular nouns are used without an article, the adjective ending is the same as for the indefinite article.
      4. Many verb infinitives can make neuter nouns; this is called nominalisation.
      5. Knowledge of vocabulary and structures makes it possible to understand a poem and respond to it creatively in writing.

      Keywords

      • Plural - more than one

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

      • Nominalisation - making nouns from other types of words, e.g., infinitive verbs

      Common misconception

      Verbs are always verbs and nouns are always nouns.

      Sometimes words of one type can be used as another type. For example, 'ich mag das Schwimmen' (I like swimming) is the verb 'schwimmen' used as a noun. When used as nouns, verbs have a gender (neuter), the article 'das' and a capital letter.

      Teacher tip

      Many pupils will enjoy the opportunity to use their German creatively to write their own 'Vergnügungen' poems. Teachers may want to encourage pupils to rehearse, learn, record and/or perform their poems, too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'already'?

      Zeit
      gern
      Mal
      Correct answer: schon
      wieder

      Q2.
      Which of these words are compound nouns?

      Ferien (pl)
      Correct answer: Großstadt (f)
      Kleidung (f)
      Correct answer: Schwimmbad (nt)
      Tour (f)

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Jahr (nt),year

      year

      Correct Answer:Juli (m),July

      July

      Correct Answer:Kultur (f),culture

      culture

      Correct Answer:Monat (m),month

      month

      Correct Answer:Türkei (f),Turkey

      Turkey

      Correct Answer:Blick (m),look, view

      look, view

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'It is fun to be on the beach.'

      1 - es
      2 - macht
      3 - Spaß
      4 - am
      5 - Strand
      6 - zu
      7 - sein

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Es schneit im Dezember.'

      Correct Answer: It snows in December, It is snowing in December

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I am visiting the country in March.'

      Correct Answer: Ich besuche das Land im März

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the English title of the German poem 'Vergnügungen'?

      Correct Answer: Pleasures

      Q2.
      Match each of the sentences below to the correct description of the word 'swimming' in these sentences.

      Correct Answer:Ich schwimme.,conjugated verb

      conjugated verb

      Correct Answer:Ich mag schwimmen.,infinitive verb

      infinitive verb

      Correct Answer:Ich finde Schwimmen toll.,noun + no article

      noun + no article

      Correct Answer:Das Schwimmen ist toll.,noun + article

      noun + article

      Q3.
      '__________ Schuhe'. Choose the correct adjective.

      bequem
      Correct answer: bequeme
      bequemen

      Q4.
      '__________ Jahr'. Choose the correct adjective.

      letzt
      letzter
      Correct answer: letztes
      letzte
      letzten

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'a small plant and a small lake'.

      1 - eine
      2 - kleine
      3 - Pflanze
      4 - und
      5 - ein
      6 - kleiner
      7 - See

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'a cold village'.

      Correct Answer: ein kaltes Dorf

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: What makes me happy: adjective agreement, read and respond to a poem in writing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...