New
New
Year 11
AQA

Das Leben in anderen Ländern: adjectives with '-los', uses of 'man'

I can create adjectives from nouns and use the pronoun 'man' to express what 'is done' and 'was done' by people in general.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Das Leben in anderen Ländern: adjectives with '-los', uses of 'man'

I can create adjectives from nouns and use the pronoun 'man' to express what 'is done' and 'was done' by people in general.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Add the suffix '-los' to nouns to create adjectives meaning '-less' or 'without -'.
  2. Some '-los' adjectives can be translated directly, but some have other English adjectives with equivalent meanings.
  3. The subject pronoun 'man' is used to mean 'people' or 'you' as well as 'one'.
  4. Use 'man + verb' to translate English phrases that do not specify a particular subject, e.g., 'It is said that ... '.
  5. 'Man' is used far more commonly in German than the English subject pronoun ‘one’.

Keywords

  • Suffix - a group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or how it is used, e.g., '-los'

  • Man - 3rd person singular pronoun meaning 'one,' 'you', used to refer to people in general

Common misconception

The German subject pronoun 'man' must always be translated using the English subject pronoun 'one'.

'Man' has a range of possible translations, including 'people' and 'you'. It can also be used to say what 'is done' or 'was done' by people in general.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Das Leben in anderen Ländern: adjectives with '-los', uses of 'man', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The use of 'man' + active verb for passive avoidance is Higher tier only grammar, but all students should be familiar with using the subject pronoun 'man' to translate active sentences. At GCSE (Higher) only -los adjectives with English equivalent ‘-less’ or ‘without + noun’ will be tested.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these German words means 'annoying'?
sauer
Correct answer: ärgerlich
Zugang
Dose
Q2.
Match the German imperfect tense verb forms to their English meanings.
Correct Answer:begann,began

began

Correct Answer:kannte,knew

knew

Correct Answer:flog,flew

flew

Correct Answer:informierte,informed

informed

Q3.
Put the words in the correct order to make a German sentence.
1 - ich
2 - wasche
3 - mir
4 - die
5 - Hände
Q4.
Match the German subject pronoun to its English equivalent.
Correct Answer:ich,I

I

Correct Answer:du,you (singular informal)

you (singular informal)

Correct Answer:ihr,you (plural informal)

you (plural informal)

Correct Answer:Sie,you (formal)

you (formal)

Correct Answer:wir,we

we

Correct Answer:er,he

he

Q5.
Fill in the blank to complete the German sentence to say 'the brown can is lying on the table' : Die braune Dose auf dem Tisch
Correct Answer: liegt
Q6.
Which sentence is correct in German?
Correct answer: Ich muss das Formular ausfüllen.
Ich das Formular muss ausfüllen.
Muss ich ausfüllen das Formular.
Ausfüllen ich muss das Formular.

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is a suffix?
A type of German noun
A letter at the beginning of a word to change its meaning
Correct answer: A group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning
Q2.
Match the German “-los” adjective to its English meaning.
Correct Answer:nutzlos,useless

useless

Correct Answer:zweifellos,without doubt

without doubt

Correct Answer:konfliktlos,without conflict

without conflict

Correct Answer:arbeitslos,unemployed

unemployed

Q3.
Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence using 'man'. Start with 'man'.
1 - man
2 - feiert
3 - Karneval
4 - im
5 - Frühling
Q4.
Man sagt, dass der Himmel braun war. How could we translate 'man' in this sentence?
man
Correct answer: one
Correct answer: people
Correct answer: you
a man

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