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      Energiekrise in Deutschland: future vs conditional, 2-verb rule

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the future tense and conditional, applying the 2-verb rule when discussing the energy crisis in Germany and possible solutions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To form the future tense, use the present tense of werden to mean 'will, going to’ and an infinitive verb at the end.
      2. To form the conditional, use the conditional form of 'werden' ('würd-') meaning 'would' and an infinitive at the end.
      3. In the 2-verb rule the 2nd (infinitive) verb is at the end of the sentence; second-last place in subordinate clauses.
      4. 'Haben' and 'sein' are 'hätte' (would have) and 'wäre' (would be) in the conditional and don't need a 2nd infinitive.

      Keywords

      • Werden - verb used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive to form the future tense

      • Würde - form of ‘werden’ meaning would, used with a 2nd infinitive to express a conditional idea

      • Hätte - form of ‘haben’ meaning ‘would have’ which expresses a conditional idea

      • Wäre - form of ‘sein’ meaning ‘would be’ which expresses a conditional idea

      • Conditional - grammar structure expressing what you would do or what might happen in the future

      Common misconception

      Always use 'würd-' and a 2nd (infinitive) verb at the end of the sentence to mean 'would'.

      This works for many verbs, but 'haben' and 'sein' have their own forms - 'hätte' ('would have') and 'wäre' ('would be'). No second infinitive is required.

      Teacher tip

      Learning Cycle 3 contains Higher-only grammar. Learning Cycle 2 includes both Foundation and Higher-tier grammar. However, the material and discussion on this important topic is accessible and adaptable for all pupils. There is also a full version of the audio for Task C1a for additional challenge.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Wir haben __________ Meinung.' Choose the correct missing words.

      ein unterschiedlicher
      ein underschiedliches
      Correct answer: eine unterschiedliche
      einen unterschiedlichen

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:bauen,to build, building

      to build, building

      Correct Answer:bestellen,to order, ordering

      to order, ordering

      Correct Answer:enden,to end, ending

      to end, ending

      Correct Answer:hoffen,to hope, hoping

      to hope, hoping

      Correct Answer:kosten,to cost, costing

      to cost, costing

      Correct Answer:tauchen,to dive, diving

      to dive, diving

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Ausflug (m),excursion, trip

      excursion, trip

      Correct Answer:Aufmerksamkeit (f),attention

      attention

      Correct Answer:Euro (m),euro

      euro

      Correct Answer:Natur (f),nature

      nature

      Correct Answer:Umwelt (f),environment

      environment

      Correct Answer:Werk (nt),work

      work

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'My shoes are wet because it is raining.'

      1 - meine
      2 - Schuhe
      3 - sind
      4 - nass
      5 - weil
      6 - es
      7 - regnet

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'die Kosten sind zu hoch'.

      Correct Answer: the costs are too high

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the quality was not good'.

      Correct Answer: die Qualität war nicht gut, die Qualitaet war nicht gut

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ich würde spielen,I would play

      I would play

      Correct Answer:ich werde spielen,I will play

      I will play

      Correct Answer:du würdest spielen,you would play

      you would play

      Correct Answer:du wirst spielen,you will play

      you will play

      Correct Answer:er würde spielen,he would play

      he would play

      Correct Answer:er wird spielen,he will play

      he will play

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'If he had time, he would go.'

      1 - wenn
      2 - er
      3 - Zeit
      4 - hätte,
      5 - würde
      6 - er
      7 - gehen

      Q3.
      The verb 'haben' has its own form in the conditional. Write in German: 'I would have an electric car'.

      Correct Answer: ich hätte ein Elektroauto, ich haette ein Elektroauto

      Q4.
      The verb 'sein' has its own form in the conditional. Write in German: 'I would be eco-friendly'.

      Correct Answer: ich wäre umweltfreundlich, ich waere umweltfreundlich

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Energiekrise in Deutschland: future vs conditional, 2-verb rule, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...