Das Ruhrgebiet: perfect tense irregular verbs, imperfect tense, 'früher'
I can confidently use a range of verbs in the perfect and imperfect tenses, and apply this knowledge to listening, reading, and translation tasks with a historical context.
Das Ruhrgebiet: perfect tense irregular verbs, imperfect tense, 'früher'
I can confidently use a range of verbs in the perfect and imperfect tenses, and apply this knowledge to listening, reading, and translation tasks with a historical context.
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Lesson details
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- Form the perfect tense with ‘haben’ or ‘sein’, plus a past participle, placed at the end of the clause.
- The imperfect tense is a single-word past tense, using endings attached to the verb stem. It is mostly written.
- Strong verbs have irregular stems in the imperfect tense. The past participles of some verbs are also irregular.
- The imperfect tense forms ‘hatte’, ‘war’, and ‘es gab’ are often used in spoken as well as written German.
- Use ‘früher’ with a past tense to mean ‘in the past’ or ‘used to’.
Keywords
Perfect tense - past tense formed using either ‘haben’ or ‘sein’ with a past participle, which goes to the end of the clause, e.g., 'ich habe das gemacht'
Imperfect tense - single-word past tense, used mainly to narrate past events in writing, e.g., 'ich machte'
Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with 'haben' or 'sein', e.g., 'gemacht', 'gesehen'
Common misconception
The imperfect tense is only ever written.
Whilst the imperfect tense is mainly used to narrate past events in written German, some forms are regularly used in spoken German, such as 'es gab', 'war' and 'hatte'.
To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Das Ruhrgebiet: perfect tense irregular verbs, imperfect tense, 'früher', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Das Ruhrgebiet: perfect tense irregular verbs, imperfect tense, 'früher', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
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Explore more key stage 4 german lessons from the Communication and the world around us: Reiseziele unit, dive into the full secondary german curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
landscape, countryside
air
employee, co-worker
nature
programme
difficulty
ate
began
went
lay
sat
did, put