New
New
Year 10
AQA

Schule - dieses Jahr: 'bis' preposition vs conjunction

Learning outcomes

I can use ‘bis’ as a preposition and as a conjunction to talk about school this year.

I can recognise and pronounce [th] and distinguish it from 't' and 'h' in different syllables.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Schule - dieses Jahr: 'bis' preposition vs conjunction

Learning outcomes

I can use ‘bis’ as a preposition and as a conjunction to talk about school this year.

I can recognise and pronounce [th] and distinguish it from 't' and 'h' in different syllables.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. When [th] is in the same syllable, it sounds like English ‘t’.
  2. The preposition 'bis' indicates an end-point in time and means ‘until’, ‘up to’ or ‘by’.
  3. Use a preposition (‘zu’, ‘an’, ‘in’) with the preposition 'bis' when the following noun has an article.
  4. With days of the week, months and dates, use 'bis' with or without 'zu'.
  5. Use conjunction ‘bis’ with word order three (sending the verb to the end) to mean ‘until’.

Keywords

  • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

  • Conjunction - a word that connects ideas between clauses in a sentence

  • Bis - preposition meaning ‘until’, ‘up to’, ‘by’, and a conjunction meaning 'until'

Common misconception

'Bis' always means 'until'.

'Bis' has several meanings and uses. As a preposition it can mean 'until', 'up to' or 'by'. As a conjunction it usually means 'until'.


To help you plan your year 10 German lesson on: Schule - dieses Jahr: 'bis' preposition vs conjunction, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The final translation exercise in Learning Cycle 3 can be adapted as required for classroom use, including, for example, greater levels of scaffolding or jigsaw translation. Help pupils with simple examples: 'Ich bin hier bis nächste Woche' (preposition); 'Ich bin hier, bis du kommst' (conjunction).
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words are conjunctions?
Correct answer: aber
auf
Correct answer: denn
für
Correct answer: und
Q2.
Which of these are school subjects?
Ärztin (f)
Correct answer: Chemie (f)
Correct answer: Geschichte (f)
Polizistin (f)
Fähigkeit (f)
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:erlauben,to allow, permit

to allow, permit

Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

to experience, experiencing

Correct Answer:erreichen,to achieve, reach

to achieve, reach

Correct Answer:glauben,to believe, believing

to believe, believing

Correct Answer:stimmen,to vote, voting

to vote, voting

Correct Answer:träumen,to dream, dreaming

to dream, dreaming

Q4.
'Ich halte ihn für freundlich.'. Chose the correct translation.
I think of myself as friendly.
I think of you as friendly.
Correct answer: I think of him as friendly.
I think of her as friendly.
I think of them as friendly.
Q5.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Worüber lesen sie?'
Correct Answer: What are they reading about?, What do they read about?
Q6.
'Das letzte Schuljahr war fantastisch. Ich denke oft daran.'. What does 'Ich denke oft daran.' mean here?
Correct Answer: I often think about it., I often think of it.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
In which of these words are the 't' and 'h' pronounced separately?
Theater
Correct answer: Rathaus
Thema
Correct answer: Aufenthalt
Bibliothek
Q2.
Which of these words or phrases are not correct translations of 'bis'?
by
Correct answer: during
until
up to
Correct answer: after
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:dadurch,through it, them, as a result, as a consequence

through it, them, as a result, as a consequence

Correct Answer:dagegen,against it, them

against it, them

Correct Answer:darüber, drüber,above it, about it

above it, about it

Correct Answer:worauf,on what, to what

on what, to what

Correct Answer:wodurch,how, through which, as a result of which

how, through which, as a result of which

Correct Answer:wogegen,against what, whereas

against what, whereas

Q4.
'Wir schwimmen __________ das Boot heran.'. Choose the correct missing word or phrase.
bis
bis zu
Correct answer: bis an
bis in
Q5.
Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'I must wait until you have eaten.'
1 - ich
2 - muss
3 - warten,
4 - bis
5 - du
6 - gegessen
7 - hast
Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'I am working until Monday.'
Correct Answer: Ich arbeite bis Montag., Ich arbeite bis zum Montag., Ich arbeite bis zu dem Montag.

Additional material

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