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Lesson 3 of 6
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Mein Schultag: perfect tense, conversation (AQA)

I can categorise vocabulary to aid mastery, use the German perfect tense accurately and take part confidently in a conversation about my school life.

Lesson 3 of 6
New
New
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Mein Schultag: perfect tense, conversation (AQA)

I can categorise vocabulary to aid mastery, use the German perfect tense accurately and take part confidently in a conversation about my school life.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The perfect tense in German takes a present tense form of the auxiliary verb and a past participle.
  2. Weak verb past participles sandwich the stem with 'ge-' and '-t'. Strong verbs use 'ge- and -'en'.
  3. Put separable prefixes before the 'ge-', but there is no 'ge-' before inseparable prefixes or '-ieren' verbs.
  4. Reflexive pronouns follow the auxiliary in WO1 and the subject in WO2. The German perfect has 2 English translations.
  5. Use verb clauses in a conversation response, and extend answers with a different tense, subject, opinions and reasons.

Keywords

  • Auxiliary verb - a form of 'haben' or 'sein' used to form the perfect tense

  • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

  • Weak verb (perfect tense) - verb whose past participle sandwiches the stem with 'ge-' and '-t'

  • Strong verb (perfect tense) - verb whose past participle sandwiches the stem with 'ge-' and ‘-en’ and often changes the stem vowel

Common misconception

All German past participles start with 'ge-'.

Verbs starting with inseparable prefixes like 'be-', 'er-', 'ent-' and 'ver-' do not need 'ge'. Neither do verbs ending in '-ieren', e.g., 'interessiert'. Separable prefixes appear before 'ge-' in the perfect tense, e.g., 'aufgemacht', 'eingeführt'.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Mein Schultag: perfect tense, conversation (AQA), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Getting pupils to practise developing answers before tackling a conversation on a given theme is a step often missed out by students. If they do this regularly in class, including translating their ideas into German, it will build confidence for both speaking and translation skills.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word is a synonym for 'Ding'?

Aktivität (f)
Lehre (f)
Stunde (f)
Correct answer: Sache (f)
Sorge (f)

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:gebracht,brought

brought

Correct Answer:gedacht,thought

thought

Correct Answer:getan,done

done

Correct Answer:geschlossen,closed

closed

Correct Answer:gestorben,died

died

Correct Answer:gezogen,pulled, moved

pulled, moved

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Art (f),type, kind

type, kind

Correct Answer:Beziehung (f),relation, relationship

relation, relationship

Correct Answer:Nachteil (m),disadvantage

disadvantage

Correct Answer:Freiheit (f),freedom

freedom

Correct Answer:Hoffnung (f),hope

hope

Correct Answer:Zukunft (f),future

future

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'We lost the horse in the forest.'

1 - wir
2 - haben
3 - das
4 - Pferd
5 - im
6 - Wald
7 - verloren

Q5.
Write in English: 'sie hat das Fenster aufgemacht'.

Correct Answer: she opened the window, she has opened the window, she's opened the window

Q6.
Write in German: 'my tooth hurts'.

Correct Answer: mein Zahn tut weh

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
A well-developed response in a conversation has at least verb clauses.

Correct Answer: three, 3

Q2.
'Er hat den Preis gewonnen.' Which translations are correct?

He wins the prize.
He is winning the prize.
Correct answer: He won the prize.
Correct answer: He has won the prize.
He had won the prize.

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'I got dressed in the bedroom.'

1 - ich
2 - habe
3 - mich
4 - im
5 - Schlafzimmer
6 - an
7 - gezogen

Q4.
Write in German: 'I took the book'.

Correct Answer: ich habe das Buch genommen