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Lesson 6 of 6
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Salzburg, Österreich: imperfect tense, extended writing (AQA)

I can use the imperfect and other tenses to complete exam-style writing tasks on the topics of holidays, people and places.

Lesson 6 of 6
New
New
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Salzburg, Österreich: imperfect tense, extended writing (AQA)

I can use the imperfect and other tenses to complete exam-style writing tasks on the topics of holidays, people and places.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Weak verbs form the imperfect tense by adding these endings to the verb stem: -te, -test, -te, -ten, -tet, -ten.
  2. Strong verbs have irregular stems in the imperfect tense, with vowel changes and endings: -, st, -, en, t, en.
  3. The imperfect tense of ‘sein’, ‘haben’, modal verbs and 'es gab' are commonly used in spoken as well as written German.
  4. Use ‘früher’ with a past tense to mean ‘in the past’ or ‘used to’.
  5. The BORDER acronym is a useful tool to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts.

Keywords

  • Imperfect - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; for example, 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', 'fand'

  • BORDER - acronym used to respond fully and accurately to bullet point writing prompts

Common misconception

The imperfect tense is only ever written.

Whilst the imperfect tense is mainly used to narrate past events in written German, some forms are regularly used in spoken German, such as 'es gab', 'war' and 'hatte'.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Salzburg, Österreich: imperfect tense, extended writing (AQA), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Learning cycle 1 contains some higher-tier imperfect verbs as vocabulary items. Higher-tier writing tasks use the imperfect, but the perfect is valid (apart from 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'). When reviewing extended writing, students might like to use different highlighters to check for required elements.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the correct pairs of present and past tense verbs.

Correct Answer:bist,warst

warst

Correct Answer:habt,hattet

hattet

Correct Answer:hat,hatte

hatte

Correct Answer:sind,waren

waren

Q2.
What does 'Viertel vor neun' mean?

8:15
Correct answer: 8:45
9:15
9:45

Q3.
Order the words to form a sentence. Start with 'ich'.

1 - ich
2 - hätte
3 - im
4 - Urlaub
5 - viel
6 - Spaß

Q4.
Which sentence uses the correct imperfect modal structure?

Correct answer: Ich musste Hausaufgaben machen.
Ich hätte machen Hausaufgaben.
Ich machen musste Hausaufgaben.
Ich machen hätte Hausaufgaben.

Q5.
Translate into English: 'Warst du mit diesen Touristen?'.

Correct Answer: were you with these tourists

Q6.
Complete the following sentence using the correct imperfect verb: 'Du Spaß bei der Abschlussfeier.'

Correct Answer: hattest

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:früher,used to, in the past

used to, in the past

Correct Answer:es gab,there was, there were

there was, there were

Correct Answer:war,was

was

Correct Answer:hatte,had

had

Correct Answer:Viertel nach,quarter past

quarter past

Q2.
What is the correct imperfect tense form of 'besuchen' (to visit) with 'wir', meaning 'we visited'?

besuchtest
besuchte
Correct answer: besuchten
besuchen
besuchtet

Q3.
Write in English: 'Es gab viele Touristen.'

Correct Answer: there were lots of tourists, there were many tourists, there were a lot of tourists

Q4.
Write the correct form of the verb 'to be': 'Ihr früher oft in Österreich.'

Correct Answer: wart