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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Salzburg, Österreich: modal verbs present vs imperfect, role-play (AQA)

I can use the present and imperfect tenses of modal verbs and can take part in a role-play scenario.

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 11
  • AQA

Salzburg, Österreich: modal verbs present vs imperfect, role-play (AQA)

I can use the present and imperfect tenses of modal verbs and can take part in a role-play scenario.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Modal verbs are always followed by a 2nd infinitive verb which normally comes at the end of the sentence.
  2. Modal verbs are irregular in the first, 2nd and 3rd person singular, but regular in plural forms.
  3. Modal verbs are mostly used in the imperfect tense when they describe past events. Remove any umlauts in the imperfect.
  4. The imperfect tense endings for modal verbs (-te, -test, -te. -ten, -tet, -ten) are the same as for weak verbs.
  5. When performing a role-play, answers should be a short phrase or sentence. Do not add unnecessary detail.

Keywords

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility (must, can, want) used with a 2nd verb in infinitive, which goes to the end

  • Imperfect tense - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing, e.g. 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', 'fand'

Common misconception

I should include as much detail as possible in role-play answers.

When performing a role-play, answers should contain one verb and be concise. You should not add unnecessary detail.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Salzburg, Österreich: modal verbs present vs imperfect, role-play (AQA), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are two versions of the role-play in Learning Cycle 3. Option 1 is for Higher students and Option 2 is for Foundation students.
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Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Der Film dreht um den Krieg.' Choose the correct missing word.

ihr
mir
Correct answer: sich
Sie
wir

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Besuch (m),visit

visit

Correct Answer:Flughafen (m),airport

airport

Correct Answer:Gegend (f),area, region

area, region

Correct Answer:Hochzeit (f),wedding

wedding

Correct Answer:Theater (nt),theatre

theatre

Correct Answer:Urlaub (m),holiday

holiday

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:dürfen,to be allowed to, may

to be allowed to, may

Correct Answer:können,to be able to, can

to be able to, can

Correct Answer:müssen,to have to, must

to have to, must

Correct Answer:mögen,to like

to like

Correct Answer:sollen,to ought to, be supposed to, should

to ought to, be supposed to, should

Correct Answer:wollen,to want to

to want to

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'The visitor found the castle interesting.'

1 - der
2 - Besucher
3 - hat
4 - das
5 - Schloss
6 - interessant
7 - gefunden

Q5.
Write in English: 'ein Ausflug nach Wien'.

Correct Answer: an excursion to Vienna, a trip to Vienna

Q6.
Write in German: 'there was a lot of unemployment'.

Correct Answer: es gab viel Arbeitslosigkeit

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which statements are not correct?

There is always a question in the role-play.
Correct answer: I should include as much detail as possible in role-play answers.
Correct answer: One-word answers are sufficient for the role-play.
I must include a verb in a role-play response.
Pronunciation is important when taking part in a role-play.

Q2.
Match the pronouns and verbs.

Correct Answer:ich,konnte

konnte

Correct Answer:du,konntest

konntest

Correct Answer:wir,konnten

konnten

Correct Answer:ihr,konntet

konntet

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'The tourist wants to travel through Austria'.

1 - der
2 - Tourist
3 - will
4 - durch
5 - Österreich
6 - reisen

Q4.
Write in German: 'I must see the photo'.

Correct Answer: ich muss das Foto sehen