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      Gesund und ungesund: expanding vocabulary, reading skills, role play

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use cognates and time frames to understand texts about health issues and take part in a role play about healthy living.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Cognates are words that have the same meaning and look the same or very similar to English words.
      2. Cognates are very useful in reading tasks, as they can help us to quickly identify the overall theme of a text.
      3. We can use adverbs of time and verb tenses to distinguish between past, present and future actions and events
      4. In a role play, you are required to say a short phrase in response to each prompt.
      5. In a role play, it is important to include at least one verb in each phrase. You must also ask one question.

      Keywords

      • Cognate - word with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and German

      • Time frame - a period of time during which something happens; refers to present, past or future

      • Role play - a task with a situation and prompts to ask and answer questions, simulating a conversation

      Common misconception

      The present tense in German can only be used to refer to the present.

      The present tense can also be used with appropriate adverbs of time to refer to the near future, e.g., 'Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis.'.

      Teacher tip

      As a follow-on to completing the role play task in pairs, students might enjoy creating their own role play prompts within the context of the lesson. Higher candidates could also add a bullet point requiring the past tense.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these adverbs of time refer to the past?

      Correct answer: früher
      Correct answer: gestern
      heute
      jetzt
      morgen

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:aufhören,to stop, stopping

      to stop, stopping

      Correct Answer:bestellen,to order, ordering

      to order, ordering

      Correct Answer:sich fühlen,to feel, feeling

      to feel, feeling

      Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying

      to enjoy, enjoying

      Correct Answer:Spaß haben,to have, having fun

      to have, having fun

      Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Jugendliche (pl),young people

      young people

      Correct Answer:Möglichkeit (f),possibility

      possibility

      Correct Answer:Gefahr (f),danger

      danger

      Correct Answer:Gesundheit (f),health

      health

      Correct Answer:Glas (nt),glass

      glass

      Correct Answer:Zukunft (f),future

      future

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'A year ago my diet was unhealthy.'

      1 - vor
      2 - einem
      3 - Jahr
      4 - war
      5 - meine
      6 - Ernährung
      7 - ungesund

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Das ist eine gefährliche Entscheidung.'

      Correct Answer: That is a dangerous decision

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'We eat healthy food.'

      Correct Answer: Wir essen gesundes Essen

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words are cognates in German?

      addicted
      Correct answer: beer
      food, diet, nutrition
      to enjoy, enjoying
      Correct answer: wine

      Q2.
      Match the sentence descriptions to the correct example sentences.

      Correct Answer:present tense,Jeden Tag esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

      Jeden Tag esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

      Correct Answer:present tense + future time frame,Morgen esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

      Morgen esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

      Correct Answer:perfect tense,Gestern habe ich Obst und Gemüse gegessen.

      Gestern habe ich Obst und Gemüse gegessen.

      Correct Answer:future tense,Heute Abend werde ich Obst und Gemüse essen.

      Heute Abend werde ich Obst und Gemüse essen.

      Q3.
      Which of these answers is the best response to the following prompt? 'Give one opinion about alcohol.'

      Gefährlich.
      Rauchen kann gefährlich sein.
      Correct answer: Meiner Meinung nach ist Alkohol gefährlich.
      Wie findest du Alkohol?
      Nein, ich rauche nicht.

      Q4.
      Order the sentence to say: 'I play sport in order to relax.'

      1 - ich
      2 - treibe
      3 - Sport
      4 - um
      5 - mich
      6 - zu
      7 - entspannen

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I order food from the snack bar.'

      Correct Answer: Ich bestelle Essen vom Imbiss.

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