New
New
Year 10
AQA

Gesund und ungesund: expanding vocabulary, reading skills, role play

I can use cognates and time frames to understand texts about health issues and take part in a role play about healthy living.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Gesund und ungesund: expanding vocabulary, reading skills, role play

I can use cognates and time frames to understand texts about health issues and take part in a role play about healthy living.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Cognates are words that have the same meaning and look the same or very similar to English words.
  2. Cognates are very useful in reading tasks, as they can help us to quickly identify the overall theme of a text.
  3. We can use adverbs of time and verb tenses to distinguish between past, present and future actions and events
  4. In a role play, you are required to say a short phrase in response to each prompt.
  5. In a role play, it is important to include at least one verb in each phrase. You must also ask one question.

Keywords

  • Cognate - word with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and German

  • Time frame - a period of time during which something happens; refers to present, past or future

  • Role play - a task with a situation and prompts to ask and answer questions, simulating a conversation

Common misconception

The present tense in German can only be used to refer to the present.

The present tense can also be used with appropriate adverbs of time to refer to the near future, e.g., 'Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis.'.


To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Gesund und ungesund: expanding vocabulary, reading skills, role play, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

As a follow-on to completing the role play task in pairs, students might enjoy creating their own role play prompts within the context of the lesson. Higher candidates could also add a bullet point requiring the past tense.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these adverbs of time refer to the past?
Correct answer: früher
Correct answer: gestern
heute
jetzt
morgen
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:aufhören,to stop, stopping

to stop, stopping

Correct Answer:bestellen,to order, ordering

to order, ordering

Correct Answer:sich fühlen,to feel, feeling

to feel, feeling

Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying

to enjoy, enjoying

Correct Answer:Spaß haben,to have, having fun

to have, having fun

Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing

to play, playing

Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Jugendliche (pl),young people

young people

Correct Answer:Möglichkeit (f),possibility

possibility

Correct Answer:Gefahr (f),danger

danger

Correct Answer:Gesundheit (f),health

health

Correct Answer:Glas (nt),glass

glass

Correct Answer:Zukunft (f),future

future

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'A year ago my diet was unhealthy.'
1 - vor
2 - einem
3 - Jahr
4 - war
5 - meine
6 - Ernährung
7 - ungesund
Q5.
Write in English: 'Das ist eine gefährliche Entscheidung.'
Correct Answer: That is a dangerous decision
Q6.
Write in German: 'We eat healthy food.'
Correct Answer: Wir essen gesundes Essen

5 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words are cognates in German?
addicted
Correct answer: beer
food, diet, nutrition
to enjoy, enjoying
Correct answer: wine
Q2.
Match the sentence descriptions to the correct example sentences.
Correct Answer:present tense,Jeden Tag esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

Jeden Tag esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

Correct Answer:present tense + future time frame,Morgen esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

Morgen esse ich Obst und Gemüse.

Correct Answer:perfect tense,Gestern habe ich Obst und Gemüse gegessen.

Gestern habe ich Obst und Gemüse gegessen.

Correct Answer:future tense,Heute Abend werde ich Obst und Gemüse essen.

Heute Abend werde ich Obst und Gemüse essen.

Q3.
Which of these answers is the best response to the following prompt? 'Give one opinion about alcohol.'
Gefährlich.
Rauchen kann gefährlich sein.
Correct answer: Meiner Meinung nach ist Alkohol gefährlich.
Wie findest du Alkohol?
Nein, ich rauche nicht.
Q4.
Order the sentence to say: 'I play sport in order to relax.'
1 - ich
2 - treibe
3 - Sport
4 - um
5 - mich
6 - zu
7 - entspannen
Q5.
Write in German: 'I order food from the snack bar.'
Correct Answer: Ich bestelle Essen vom Imbiss.

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