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      Isst du gesund? Nouns without plurals, plural rules

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular and plural nouns and appropriate quantifiers to talk about healthy eating.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. There are nine rules for forming plurals in German.
      2. Uncountable nouns do not have a plural form.
      3. Use the quantifiers 'viel' and 'wenig' for uncountable nouns, use 'viele' and 'wenige' for countable nouns.
      4. 'Viel' and 'wenig' do not change according to gender or case, but plural 'viele' and 'wenige' do.
      5. When reading aloud it is helpful to identify and correctly pronounce umlauts, which are common in plural nouns.

      Keywords

      • Plural - refers to more than one

      • Viel, viele - a lot, many

      • Wenig, wenige - little, few

      • Uncountable noun - noun which cannot be separated or counted, e.g., 'work', and has no plural form

      • Quantifier - determiner that tells us how much or how many, e.g., 'little', 'some', 'many'

      Common misconception

      'Viel' and 'viele' and 'wenig' and 'wenige' are interchangeable.

      Use 'viel' and 'wenig' with uncountable nouns (i.e., you cannot put a number in front of it) and use 'viele' and 'wenige' with countable nouns (i.e., you can put a number in front of it).

      Teacher tip

      The quantifiers 'viel', 'viele', 'wenig', 'wenige', 'alle' and 'einige' are key language for all students. The accusative and dative forms of these determiners are Higher-only grammar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'until'?

      vor
      genug
      Correct answer: bis
      von
      über

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:sein,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:sind,(we, they) are

      (we, they) are

      Correct Answer:seid,(you plural informal) are

      (you plural informal) are

      Correct Answer:Sei!,Be! (singular informal)

      Be! (singular informal)

      Correct Answer:Seid!,Be! (plural informal)

      Be! (plural informal)

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Körper (m),body

      body

      Correct Answer:Nähe (f),vicinity, proximity

      vicinity, proximity

      Correct Answer:Sendung (f),programme

      programme

      Correct Answer:Gegenwart (f),present

      present

      Correct Answer:Lauf (m),course, run, race

      course, run, race

      Correct Answer:Roman (m),novel

      novel

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I imagine that I am healthy.'

      1 - ich
      2 - stelle
      3 - mir
      4 - vor
      5 - dass ich
      6 - gesund
      7 - bin

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I cooked the meat.'

      Correct Answer: Ich habe das Fleisch gekocht

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He does not come back.'

      Correct Answer: Er kommt nicht zurück

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the nouns to their plural rule.

      Correct Answer:das Team,add -s to nouns borrowed from other languages

      add -s to nouns borrowed from other languages

      Correct Answer:der Lauf,add -e, with or without umlaut

      add -e, with or without umlaut

      Correct Answer:das Hähnchen,stays the same

      stays the same

      Correct Answer:die Anlage,add -e or -en

      add -e or -en

      Correct Answer:das Zeugnis,add -se

      add -se

      Correct Answer:das Ei,add -er, with or without umlaut

      add -er, with or without umlaut

      Q2.
      Which of these nouns are uncountable in German?

      Correct answer: das Fleisch
      die Pommes
      die Kantine
      Correct answer: das Eis
      der Veganer

      Q3.
      'Ich habe __________ Durst aber __________ Wasser.'. Choose the correct missing words.

      viel, viele
      wenig, wenige
      Correct answer: viel, wenig
      viel, wenige
      wenige, viel

      Q4.
      'Es gibt ein Fest mit __________ Wettbewerben.' Choose the correct missing word.

      viel
      viele
      vielem
      Correct answer: vielen

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I buy a lot of drinks.'

      Correct Answer: Ich kaufe viele Getränke

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