New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Badeschiff Berlin: possessive adjectives, modal verbs, 2-verb structures

I can use the correct possessive pronoun to translate ‘its’ and apply my knowledge of present tense modal verbs and the two-verb rule in speaking and writing about a trip.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Badeschiff Berlin: possessive adjectives, modal verbs, 2-verb structures

I can use the correct possessive pronoun to translate ‘its’ and apply my knowledge of present tense modal verbs and the two-verb rule in speaking and writing about a trip.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. There are 16 Bundesländer (states) in Germany, 9 in Austria and 26 Kantone (states) in Switzerland.
  2. Possessive adjectives are used with nouns to show ownership or belonging. They must agree with the noun which follows.
  3. To translate 'its', use 'sein' with masculine or neuter nouns, and 'ihr' with feminine nouns.
  4. Modal verbs express ideas of necessity or possibility. Use them with a 2nd verb in the infinitive at the sentence's end.
  5. Apply the two-verb rule if there are two verbs in a sentence. The second verb goes to the end.

Keywords

  • Possessive adjective - a word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging and matches the noun in gender, case and number

  • Sein - possessive adjective meaning 'his' or 'its'

  • Ihr - possessive adjective meaning 'her', 'their' or 'its'

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility (must, can, want) used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, which goes to the end of the sentence

  • Two-verb rule - position of the 2nd verb at the end of two-verb sentences

Common misconception

A possessive adjective must match whoever possesses the noun in gender, number and case.

A possessive adjective matches the gender, number and case of the noun it describes, not the person possessing it, e.g., 'his school' - 'seine Schule'. The possessor is male but the noun they possess is feminine.


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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
'Wir bleiben drinnen __________ der Sonne.'. Choose the correct missing word.
da
deshalb
gleich
weil
Correct answer: wegen
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Dach (nt),roof

roof

Correct Answer:Berg (m),mountain

mountain

Correct Answer:Öffentlichkeit (f),public

public

Correct Answer:Spielkonsole (f),games console

games console

Correct Answer:Platz (m),place, room

place, room

Correct Answer:Veranstaltung (f),event

event

Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:dürfen,to be allowed to, may

to be allowed to, may

Correct Answer:können,to be able to, can

to be able to, can

Correct Answer:müssen,to have to, having to, must

to have to, having to, must

Correct Answer:sollen,to ought to, be supposed to, should

to ought to, be supposed to, should

Correct Answer:wollen,to want to, wanting to

to want to, wanting to

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'The king waits for the participant.'
1 - der
2 - König
3 - wartet
4 - auf
5 - den
6 - Teilnehmer
Q5.
Write in English: 'Ich male das Schiff.'
Correct Answer: I paint the ship., I am painting the ship.
Q6.
Write in German: 'it depends'.
Correct Answer: es kommt darauf an

4 Questions

Q1.
Match up the sentence halves.
Correct Answer:Es gibt 16 Bundesländer,in Deutschland.

in Deutschland.

Correct Answer:Es gibt 9 Bundesländer,in Österreich.

in Österreich.

Correct Answer:Es gibt 26 Kantone,in der Schweiz.

in der Schweiz.

Correct Answer:Bayern,ist in Deutschland.

ist in Deutschland.

Correct Answer:Tirol,ist in Österreich.

ist in Österreich.

Correct Answer:Bern,ist in der Schweiz.

ist in der Schweiz.

Q2.
'Ich rufe meinen Bruder an. __________ Nachricht war sehr kurz.'. Choose the correct missing word.
Sein
Ihr
Correct answer: Seine
Ihre
Q3.
Order the words to say 'I don't want to jump into the cold water.'.
1 - ich
2 - will
3 - nicht
4 - ins
5 - kalte
6 - Wasser
7 - springen
Q4.
Write in German: 'the town and its festival'.
Correct Answer: die Stadt und ihr Fest

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