New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Berlin: 'wissen' vs 'kennen'

I can use 'wissen' and 'kennen' in the present and past tense to talk about knowledge, and can use a range of strategies for reading tasks.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Berlin: 'wissen' vs 'kennen'

I can use 'wissen' and 'kennen' in the present and past tense to talk about knowledge, and can use a range of strategies for reading tasks.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. 'Wissen' means to 'to know' facts. 'Kennen' means 'to know' someone or to be familiar with something.
  2. The imperfect verb stem of 'wissen' is 'wuss-'; 'kennen' is 'kann-'. Use weak imperfect endings with both verbs.
  3. The past participle of 'wissen' is 'gewusst'; 'kennen' is 'gekannt'. Both form the perfect tense with 'haben'.
  4. When reading an extended text, notice tenses and vocabulary. Focus on questions carefully to identify required details.

Keywords

  • Wissen - verb meaning 'to know', used with facts

  • Kennen - verb meaning 'to know' someone or to be familiar with something

  • Imperfect tense - synonymous with the simple past; German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

  • Perfect tense - German two-word past tense using either 'haben' or 'sein' with a past participle

Common misconception

'Wissen' and 'kennen' are interchangeable.

Use 'wissen' with facts (e.g., 'Ich weiß nicht!') and 'kennen' with people or things you are familiar with ('Ich kenne deinen Freund.').


To help you plan your year 10 german lesson on: Berlin: 'wissen' vs 'kennen', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using 'wissen' and 'kennen' in the past tense is Higher-tier grammar.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these nouns are feminine?
Correct answer: Bevölkerung
Bundesland
Correct answer: Folge
Correct answer: Gesundheit
Zentrum
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Anfang (m),beginning, start

beginning, start

Correct Answer:Bad (nt),bathroom

bathroom

Correct Answer:Feld (nt),field

field

Correct Answer:Leistung (f),performance, achievement

performance, achievement

Correct Answer:Moment (m),moment

moment

Correct Answer:Stein (m),stone, rock

stone, rock

Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:liefern,to deliver, delivering

to deliver, delivering

Correct Answer:plaudern,to chat, chatting

to chat, chatting

Correct Answer:scheinen,to seem, appear, shine

to seem, appear, shine

Correct Answer:simsen,to text, texting

to text, texting

Correct Answer:verkaufen,to sell, selling

to sell, selling

Correct Answer:warten,to wait, waiting

to wait, waiting

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'We are therefore very stressed and tired.'
1 - wir
2 - sind
3 - deshalb
4 - sehr
5 - gestresst
6 - und
7 - müde
Q5.
Write in English: 'Da war eine alte Dame.'
Correct Answer: there was an old lady, there was an old woman
Q6.
Write in German: 'Where are the museums?'
Correct Answer: Wo sind die Museen

4 Questions

Q1.
'Ich deine Freundin.'. Write the correct present tense verb form of 'to know'.
Correct Answer: kenne
Q2.
'Wir , dass es kalt ist.'. Write the correct present tense verb form of 'to know'.
Correct Answer: wissen
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:ich wusste,I knew [a fact] (imperfect tense)

I knew [a fact] (imperfect tense)

Correct Answer:ich kannte,I knew [a person] (imperfect tense)

I knew [a person] (imperfect tense)

Correct Answer:ich habe ... gewusst,I knew [a fact] (perfect tense)

I knew [a fact] (perfect tense)

Correct Answer:ich habe ... gekannt,I knew [a person] (perfect tense)

I knew [a person] (perfect tense)

Q4.
'Dieses Wochenende bietet die Museumsinsel Berlin ein tolles Programm mit kostenlosen Führungen und Workshops für die ganze Familie, um sein Jubiläumsjahr zu feiern.' Choose the correct statement.
There is a week of celebrations coming up.
Correct answer: The activities are free of charge.
The museums are closed this weekend.
The activities are designed for children.
The celebrations start next year.

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