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      Reisen: extending vocabulary

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a variety of strategies to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary and use this vocabulary in a role-play task.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Cognates are words that have the same meaning and look the same or very similar to English words.
      2. Break compound words down into two or more individual words to work out their meaning.
      3. Use previous knowledge and contextual clues from a text to help you work out the meanings of unfamiliar words.
      4. In a role-play, you respond to each prompt with a short phrase. You will be addressed using the 'Sie' form of the verb.
      5. In a role-play, you will need to ask at least one question.

      Keywords

      • Cognate - word with the same meaning and same or very similar spelling in English and German

      Common misconception

      If I don't have a dictionary in an exam, I won't be able to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words.

      If you cannot use a dictionary, look at the surrounding words. Is the word part of a compound noun? Is it a cognate? Using the words and grammar you know, generate a working translation and try to fill the gap. Consider the topic of the text, too.

      Teacher tip

      Increase the challenge in Task A4 by removing the English translations.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:wohnen,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:wollen,to want, wanting

      to want, wanting

      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:werden,to become, becoming

      to become, becoming

      Correct Answer:fahren,to go (by transport)

      to go (by transport)

      Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying

      to enjoy, enjoying

      Q2.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:Auto (nt),car

      car

      Correct Answer:lang,long

      long

      Correct Answer:Natur (f),nature

      nature

      Correct Answer:Stadt (f),town, city

      town, city

      Correct Answer:Welt (f),world

      world

      Correct Answer:Flug (m),flight

      flight

      Q3.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:vierzehn,fourteen

      fourteen

      Correct Answer:zwanzig,twenty

      twenty

      Correct Answer:über,over, above

      over, above

      Correct Answer:Landschaft (f),countryside, landscape

      countryside, landscape

      Correct Answer:genug,enough

      enough

      Correct Answer:schon,already

      already

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing word in this definition: 'An adjectival noun is a type of noun that takes the same endings as .

      Correct Answer: adjectives, adjective, an adjective, a adjective

      Q5.
      Match the person to the correct form of the verb 'to have'.

      Correct Answer:ich,habe

      habe

      Correct Answer:du,hast

      hast

      Correct Answer:er / sie / es,hat

      hat

      Correct Answer:wir ?Sie/ sie,haben

      haben

      Correct Answer:ihr,habt

      habt

      Q6.
      Arrange the words below to say 'today I am playing tennis'. Start your sentence with the word for 'today'.

      1 - heute
      2 - spiele
      3 - ich
      4 - Tennis

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing word in the following definition: a is a word with the same meaning and same or very similar spelling in English and German.

      Correct Answer: cognate

      Q2.
      Choose the correct word to complete the following piece of advice: break __________ words down into two or more individual words to work out their meaning.

      connective
      Correct answer: compound
      short

      Q3.
      Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: your response to each role play prompt should contain at least one __________.

      noun
      Correct answer: verb
      adjective
      adverb

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:außerhalb,outside of

      outside of

      Correct Answer:innerhalb,inside of

      inside of

      Correct Answer:inklusive,including

      including

      Correct Answer:übernachten,to spend the night, stay

      to spend the night, stay

      Correct Answer:zurückkehren,to return to, returning to

      to return to, returning to

      Correct Answer:zelten,to camp, camping

      to camp, camping


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