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      Reisen: extending vocabulary

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a variety of strategies to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary and use this vocabulary in a role-play task.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Cognates are words that have the same meaning and look the same or very similar to English words.
      2. Break compound words down into two or more individual words to work out their meaning.
      3. Use previous knowledge and contextual clues from a text to help you work out the meanings of unfamiliar words.
      4. In a role-play, you respond to each prompt with a short phrase. You will be addressed using the 'Sie' form of the verb.
      5. In a role-play, you will need to ask at least one question.

      Keywords

      • Cognate - word with the same meaning and same or very similar spelling in English and German

      Common misconception

      If I don't have a dictionary in an exam, I won't be able to work out the meaning of unfamiliar words.

      If you cannot use a dictionary, look at the surrounding words. Is the word part of a compound noun? Is it a cognate? Using the words and grammar you know, generate a working translation and try to fill the gap. Consider the topic of the text, too.

      Teacher tip

      Increase the challenge in Task A4 by removing the English translations.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:wohnen,to live, living
      Correct Answer:wollen,to want, wanting
      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting
      Correct Answer:werden,to become, becoming
      Correct Answer:fahren,to go (by transport)
      Correct Answer:genießen,to enjoy, enjoying

      Q2.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:Auto (nt),car
      Correct Answer:lang,long
      Correct Answer:Natur (f),nature
      Correct Answer:Stadt (f),town, city
      Correct Answer:Welt (f),world
      Correct Answer:Flug (m),flight

      Q3.
      Match the German and the English.

      Correct Answer:vierzehn,fourteen
      Correct Answer:zwanzig,twenty
      Correct Answer:über,over, above
      Correct Answer:Landschaft (f),countryside, landscape
      Correct Answer:genug,enough
      Correct Answer:schon,already

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing word in this definition: 'An adjectival noun is a type of noun that takes the same endings as .

      Correct Answer: adjectives, adjective, an adjective, a adjective

      Q5.
      Match the person to the correct form of the verb 'to have'.

      Correct Answer:ich,habe
      Correct Answer:du,hast
      Correct Answer:er / sie / es,hat
      Correct Answer:wir ?Sie/ sie,haben
      Correct Answer:ihr,habt

      Q6.
      Arrange the words below to say 'today I am playing tennis'. Start your sentence with the word for 'today'.

      1 - heute
      2 - spiele
      3 - ich
      4 - Tennis

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing word in the following definition: a is a word with the same meaning and same or very similar spelling in English and German.

      Correct Answer: cognate

      Q2.
      Choose the correct word to complete the following piece of advice: break __________ words down into two or more individual words to work out their meaning.

      connective
      Correct answer: compound
      short

      Q3.
      Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: your response to each role play prompt should contain at least one __________.

      noun
      Correct answer: verb
      adjective
      adverb

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:außerhalb,outside of
      Correct Answer:innerhalb,inside of
      Correct Answer:inklusive,including
      Correct Answer:übernachten,to spend the night, stay
      Correct Answer:zurückkehren,to return to, returning to
      Correct Answer:zelten,to camp, camping

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Reisen: extending vocabulary, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...