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      Das deutsche Schulsystem: adjective agreement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can add agreements to adjectives to provide details when talking about the German school system.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Adjective agreement occurs when adjectives precede nouns.
      2. Adjective endings depend on case, gender and number.
      3. [-d] sounds like 'Hemd'.
      4. [-d-] sounds like 'Kleider'.
      5. Listening needs close reading of questions, attention to detail and vocabulary knowledge for gap-fill questions.

      Keywords

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective preceding a noun matches the noun in gender, case and number

      • [-d] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in ‘Hemd’

      • [-d-] - SSC pronounced as in 'Kleider'

      Common misconception

      Adjectives in German don't have endings.

      Adjectives have endings when they precede a noun. Compare 'der Hund ist groß' with 'der große Hund ist schwarz'. Adjective endings agree in case, gender and number with nouns. There are useful tables that can be learned to support correct usage.

      Teacher tip

      After learning cycle 2, students could be encouraged to describe their own school uniform and give their opinions. After learning cycle 3, students may wish to do their own comparisons between the German and English school systems.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which preposition is used with the verb 'sich erinnern'?

      Correct answer: an
      auf
      für
      um
      vor

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:individuell,individual

      individual

      Correct Answer:ledig,single

      single

      Correct Answer:reich,rich

      rich

      Correct Answer:ungewöhnlich,unusual

      unusual

      Correct Answer:verheiratet,married

      married

      Correct Answer:wahr,true

      true

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Art (f),type, kind

      type, kind

      Correct Answer:Hose (f),trousers

      trousers

      Correct Answer:Hochzeit (f),wedding

      wedding

      Correct Answer:Uniform (f),uniform

      uniform

      Correct Answer:Vorteil (m),advantage

      advantage

      Correct Answer:zivile Partnerschaft (f),civil partnership

      civil partnership

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I think that my hat is comfortable.'

      1 - ich
      2 - meine
      3 - dass
      4 - mein
      5 - Hut
      6 - bequem
      7 - ist

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Meine Tante hat ein Kleid.'

      Correct Answer: My aunt has a dress., My auntie has a dress., My aunty has a dress.

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'My uncle tells the truth.'

      Correct Answer: Mein Onkel sagt die Wahrheit.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which of these words is [d] pronounced like the English [t]?

      Kleider
      behandeln
      Gedanke
      Correct answer: Hemd
      Correct answer: und

      Q2.
      Write the German verb which means 'repeating a school year'.

      Correct Answer: sitzenbleiben

      Q3.
      'Das T-shirt ist __________'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: blau
      blaue
      blaues
      blauer
      blauen

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I wear a red jacket and a red skirt.'

      1 - ich trage
      2 - eine rote
      3 - Jacke
      4 - und
      5 - einen roten
      6 - Rock

      Q5.
      'Ich kaufe die Schuhen'. Fill in the gap with the correct form of the word for 'cheap'.

      Correct Answer: billigen

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He has a small dog.'

      Correct Answer: Er hat einen kleinen Hund.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Das deutsche Schulsystem: adjective agreement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...