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      Kleine Schule: time, manner, place, present tense with gern, lieber, am liebsten

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use adverbs of time, manner and place to talk about a school trip, and adverbs of preference to discuss differences between large and small schools.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Adverbs follow the order time, manner, place; using TMP with all tenses can work well to describe sequences of events.
      2. Any adverb can start a sentence for emphasis. In this case, use word order 2 and order the remaining adverbs using TMP.
      3. Use a verb with ‘gern’ to mean ‘like’, ‘lieber’ to mean ‘prefer’ and ‘am liebsten’ to mean ‘most preferably of all’.
      4. Use the adverbs gern, lieber, am liebsten to develop and extend opinions on a range of themes.

      Keywords

      • Time, manner, place (TMP) - the order of adverbs in a German sentence - time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP

      • Gern - adverb meaning 'gladly', 'like to'

      • Lieber - comparative adverb meaning 'more gladly', 'rather'

      • Am liebsten - superlative adverb meaning 'most preferably', 'most of all'

      Common misconception

      Time, manner, place adverbs must always be used in the order TMP.

      When using WO1, the order TMP applies. However, each of the elements can be used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis. In that case, use WO2 and put the remaining elements in the order time before manner before place.

      Teacher tip

      Give students plenty of practice in handling and rearranging the elements in present, past and future tenses. The grammar 'am liebsten' in Learning Cycle 2 is Higher tier, but the resources are accessible and adaptable for Foundation grammar 'gern' and 'lieber'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Der Unterricht ist __________.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      gegenseitig
      glücklicherweise
      sondern
      los
      Correct answer: vorbei

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:bestehen,to pass, passing (an exam)

      to pass, passing (an exam)

      Correct Answer:streiten,to quarrel, argue

      to quarrel, argue

      Correct Answer:anziehen,to attract, put on

      to attract, put on

      Correct Answer:nennen,to name, call

      to name, call

      Correct Answer:verhalten,to behave, act

      to behave, act

      Correct Answer:vorstellen,to introduce, introducing

      to introduce, introducing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Größe (f),size, height

      size, height

      Correct Answer:Kurs (m),exchange rate

      exchange rate

      Correct Answer:Persönlichkeit (f),personality

      personality

      Correct Answer:Fahrrad (nt),bicycle

      bicycle

      Correct Answer:Insel (f),island

      island

      Correct Answer:Wohnung (f),apartment, flat

      apartment, flat

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The female student and the male student are in the school.'

      1 - die Schülerin
      2 - und
      3 - der Schüler
      4 - sind
      5 - in
      6 - der Schule

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Wo ist die Hauptstadt?'

      Correct Answer: Where is the capital city, Where is the capital, Where's the capital city, Where's the capital

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He speaks to the class.'

      Correct Answer: Er spricht mit der Klasse

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the elements of a sentence to their examples.

      Correct Answer:time,diese Woche

      diese Woche

      Correct Answer:manner,mit meinem Vater

      mit meinem Vater

      Correct Answer:place,ins Kino

      ins Kino

      Correct Answer:subject and verb,ich gehe

      ich gehe

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:spielen,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Correct Answer:ich spiele,I play, I am playing

      I play, I am playing

      Correct Answer:ich spiele gern,I like playing

      I like playing

      Correct Answer:ich spiele nicht gern,I don't like playing

      I don't like playing

      Correct Answer:ich spiele lieber,I prefer playing

      I prefer playing

      Correct Answer:ich spiele am liebsten,I like playing most of all

      I like playing most of all

      Q3.
      Order the words correctly, emphasising the time.

      1 - heute
      2 - essen
      3 - wir
      4 - zusammen
      5 - im
      6 - türkischen
      7 - Restaurant

      Q4.
      Write in English: 'Meine Verwandte liest gern.'

      Correct Answer: My relative likes reading, My relative likes to read

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'She likes drinking water most of all.'

      Correct Answer: Sie trinkt am liebsten Wasser, Am liebsten trinkt sie Wasser.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Kleine Schule: time, manner, place, present tense with gern, lieber, am liebsten, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...