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      Schule - letztes Jahr: nouns without plurals, past participles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use past participles and my knowledge of school subjects to talk about school last year.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some nouns such as 'Physik' do not have plurals.
      2. Verbs that start in 'be-', 'ent-' or 'er-' have inseparable prefixes in the perfect tense.
      3. 'Gehen' can be combined with other infinitives such as 'schwimmen'.
      4. Past participles of separable verbs are one word - prefix first then the past participle of main verb.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - two-word past tense formed with the present tense of either ‘haben’ or ‘sein’ and a past participle

      • Past participle - verb form, often starting with 'ge-' used in the perfect tense

      • Separable verb - a two-part verb, with a prefix and main verb, e.g., 'einladen'

      Common misconception

      All past participles in German start with 'ge-'.

      Verbs beginning with 'be-', 'ent-' or 'er-' do not require 'ge-' at the beginning. Past participles of separable verbs have the prefix first then the past participle of the main verb. They are written as one word, e.g., 'eingeladen', 'ausgegangen'.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to have an example of each type of past participle to 'hook' their learning, including some common separable verbs, e.g., 'Ich bin oft ausgegangen'. Also encourage them to emphasise the 'be-' or 'er-' in verbs which do not take 'ge-', e.g., 'Ich habe das Museum besucht'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these verbs are separable?

      Correct answer: aufstehen
      Correct answer: ausgehen
      besuchen
      erleben
      Correct answer: teilnehmen

      Q2.
      Which of these sentences include a separable verb?

      Correct answer: Der Chef will einkaufen gehen.
      Der Journalist liest die Zeitung.
      Diese Industrie kann langweilig sein.
      Der Künstler hat Mathe gelernt.
      Correct answer: Das Kind nimmt ein Butterbrot mit.

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Expert,expert (m)

      expert (m)

      Correct Answer:Expertin,expert (f)

      expert (f)

      Correct Answer:Kollege,colleague (m)

      colleague (m)

      Correct Answer:Kollegin,colleague (f)

      colleague (f)

      Correct Answer:Anwalt,lawyer (m)

      lawyer (m)

      Correct Answer:Anwältin,lawyer (f)

      lawyer (f)

      Q4.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form the following sentence: 'The driver looks tired every day.'

      1 - der
      2 - Fahrer
      3 - sieht
      4 - jeden
      5 - Tag
      6 - müde
      7 - aus

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into English: 'Der Lehrer erlaubt es nicht.'

      Correct Answer: The teacher does not allow it., The teacher doesn't allow it., The teacher is not allowing it, The teacher isn't allowing it.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'We go out with friends.'

      Correct Answer: Wir gehen mit Freunden aus.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Most school subjects in German have __________ plural form.

      a regular
      an irregular
      Correct answer: no

      Q2.
      Which of these verbs is not a past participle?

      gegessen
      Correct answer: gehören
      erlaubt
      besucht
      enttäuscht

      Q3.
      What is the past participle of 'abholen'?

      geabholt
      geabholen
      Correct answer: abgeholt
      abgeholen
      geholt ab

      Q4.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'I went swimming.'

      Correct Answer: Ich bin schwimmen gegangen.

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'He came back.'

      Correct Answer: Er ist zurückgekommen.

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