New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Rechte: perfect tense, simple past, 'seit' vs 'vor'

I can use the simple past and perfect tenses and 'seit' and 'vor' to understand the historical context and recent changes relating to international human rights.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Rechte: perfect tense, simple past, 'seit' vs 'vor'

I can use the simple past and perfect tenses and 'seit' and 'vor' to understand the historical context and recent changes relating to international human rights.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The perfect tense uses the present tense of 'sein' or 'haben' plus a past participle, and is used in speech and writing.
  2. The single-verb simple past or imperfect tense in German is used most often to narrate past events in writing.
  3. 'Seit', with dative and present tense, expresses an unfinished action started in the past. It can mean ‘since’ or ‘for'.
  4. 'Vor' + length of time is used with past tense to say how long ago something happened. Use the dative case.
  5. These structures provide a framework for discussing the history and developments in international human rights.

Keywords

  • Perfect tense - a past tense formed with the present tense of 'sein' or 'haben' and a past participle

  • Simple past or imperfect tense - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing, e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', 'fand'

  • Seit - preposition meaning 'since' or 'for' followed by the dative case

  • Vor - preposition meaning ‘ago’ followed by the dative case

Common misconception

The perfect tense is used only in speaking and the simple past only in writing.

The perfect tense can be used in informal writing and to describe a past event which has relevance to the present. The simple past is normally for writing, but 'war', 'hatte', 'gab' and modal verbs ('musste', 'wollte') are commonly used in speech.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Rechte: perfect tense, simple past, 'seit' vs 'vor', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The vocabulary in Learning Cycle 1 includes Higher-tier vocabulary. Learning Cycle 2 includes the simple past for both Foundation and Higher tiers. Learning Cycle 3 includes Higher-tier grammar only, but the vocabulary and examples given on human rights would be of interest to all students.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the Vienna International Film Festival called in German?
Correct Answer: die Viennale, Viennale
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:begann,(I, she, he, it) began

(I, she, he, it) began

Correct Answer:ging,(I, she, he, it) went

(I, she, he, it) went

Correct Answer:kam,(I, she, he, it) came

(I, she, he, it) came

Correct Answer:lief,(I, she, he, it) ran

(I, she, he, it) ran

Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Bundesland (nt),(German) federal state

(German) federal state

Correct Answer:Eigenschaft (f),quality

quality

Correct Answer:Slivester (m, nt),New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve

Correct Answer:Ostern (nt),Easter

Easter

Correct Answer:Kanton (m, nt),state, province (Switzerland)

state, province (Switzerland)

Correct Answer:Landschaft (f),landscape

landscape

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'There was a lot of traffic after the carnival.'
1 - es
2 - gab
3 - viel
4 - Verkehr
5 - nach
6 - dem
7 - Karneval
Q5.
Write in English: 'Ich brauche ein Zeichen.'
Correct Answer: I need a sign
Q6.
Write in German: 'The beginning was interesting.'
Correct Answer: der Anfang war interessant

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which statements apply to the imperfect tense?
Correct answer: It is also known as the simple past.
It uses a form of 'haben' or 'sein' plus a past participle.
It is mainly used in spoken German.
Correct answer: It is mainly used in written German.
Correct answer: It's modal verb forms are commonly used in spoken German.
Q2.
Which verbs are commonly used in the imperfect tense in spoken German?
Correct answer: haben
Correct answer: geben
gehen
Correct answer: sein
werden
Q3.
Write in English: 'seit vielen Wochen'.
Correct Answer: for many weeks
Q4.
Write in German: 'ten years ago'.
Correct Answer: vor zehn Jahren, vor 10 Jahren

Additional material

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