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New
Year 10
Edexcel

Eine neue Sprache lernen: plural rules 4 - 6

Learning outcomes

I can use plural rules to form plural nouns.

I can use my knowledge of long and short German vowels to read aloud and transcribe German.

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New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Eine neue Sprache lernen: plural rules 4 - 6

Learning outcomes

I can use plural rules to form plural nouns.

I can use my knowledge of long and short German vowels to read aloud and transcribe German.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Some masculine and neuter nouns add '-er' with an umlaut, where possible, to form the plural.
  2. Nouns borrowed from other langauges usually add '-s' to form the plural.
  3. Female person nouns add '-nen' to form the plural.
  4. The German short [a] sounds like the 'a' in 'Blatt'. The short [ä] is as in the plural 'Blätter'.
  5. The German short [u] sounds like the 'u' in 'Unterschied'; the long [u] is as in 'Uhr'.

Keywords

  • Plural rule 4 - add ‘-er’ to some masculine and neuter nouns, with an umlaut where possible; for example, 'Blätter'.

  • Plural rule 5 - add -s to nouns borrowed from other languages; for example, 'Interviews'.

  • Plural rule 6 - add -nen to all female person nouns; for example, 'Lehrerinnen'.

Common misconception

All German nouns form their plural by adding 's'.

Plural rules in German are complex and need to be learnt. Pronunciation is also important, as umlauts [ä], [ö] and [ü] can change meaning; for example, Vater, Väter. Accurate pronounciation can help with vocabulary, reading aloud and transcription.

Encourage students to learn each plural rule with an example, which they can then apply to new words as they encounter them. Arrange plentiful pronunciation practice at word, sentence and paragraph level to develop student confidence.
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Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German words below to their English equivalents.
Correct Answer:beantworten,to answer, answering
tick

to answer, answering

Correct Answer:klingen,to sound, sounding
tick

to sound, sounding

Correct Answer:unterrichten,to teach, teaching
tick

to teach, teaching

Correct Answer:anders,different, differently
tick

different, differently

Correct Answer:verschieden,different, diverse
tick

different, diverse

Correct Answer:der Fehler,mistake
tick

mistake

Q2.
Which words below are plural?
Correct answer: Unterschiede (m)
Correct answer: Lehrer (m)
Hund (m)
Correct answer: Hausaufgaben (f)
Correct answer: Fragen (f)
Q3.
Match the groups of words below to the correct word class categories.
Correct Answer:Reihe, Satz, Abend,nouns
tick

nouns

Correct Answer:klingen, merken, bilden,verbs
tick

verbs

Correct Answer:deutlich, verschieden, falsch,adjectives
tick

adjectives

Q4.
Verbs like 'reden' and 'finden' require an extra in the 'du' er/sie/es' and 'ihr' form to make them easier to pronounce.
Correct Answer: e, letter, vowel, 'e'
Q5.
Which verb conjugations are correct?
Correct answer: Ich lerne, du lernst, er/sie lernt, wir lernen, ihr lernt, Sie/sie lernen.
Correct answer: Ich sitze, du sitzt, er/sie sitzt, wir sitzen, ihr sitzt, Sie/sie sitzen.
Ich finde, du findst, er/sie findt, wir finden, ihr findt, Sie/sie finden.
Correct answer: Ich bade, du badest, er/sie badet, wir baden, ihr badet, Sie/sie baden.
Q6.
Order the words as needed: German vowels are __________ before a double consonant and __________ before a single consonant. A 'h' after a vowel __________ the vowel. __________ vowels count as long.
1 - short
2 - long
3 - lengthens
4 - double

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German words below to the correct English meanings.
Correct Answer:der Ausdruck,term, expression
tick

term, expression

Correct Answer:wiederholen,to repeat, repeating
tick

to repeat, repeating

Correct Answer:die Wand,wall
tick

wall

Correct Answer:fremd,foreign, strange
tick

foreign, strange

Correct Answer:die Aufgabe,task, job
tick

task, job

Correct Answer:merken,to notice, noticing
tick

to notice, noticing

Q2.
Which of these words are pronounced with a long [a] or [ä]?
Wand
Correct answer: sagen
Correct answer: Mahlzeit
Correct answer: Abend
Blatt
Q3.
Match the words below to the correct plural rule.
Correct Answer:Häuser,plural rule 4
tick

plural rule 4

Correct Answer:Hobbys,plural rule 5
tick

plural rule 5

Correct Answer:Dolmetscherinnen,plural rule 6
tick

plural rule 6

Q4.
Put the words below in the correct order to complete the following sentence: 'Plötzlich' has a __________, but 'hören' has a __________. 'Üben' has a __________, but 'er übt' has a __________.
1 - short [ö]
2 - long [ö]
3 - long [ü]
4 - short [ü]
Q5.
Which of these plurals are correct?
die Kinds
Correct answer: die Lehrerinnen
die Antworter
Correct answer: die Bilder
Q6.
Distinguishing between long and short vowels is important because ...
Correct answer: it helps with accurate pronunciation.
Correct answer: it helps with accurate transcription.
Correct answer: it makes your German sound more authentic.
it guarantees faultless spelling.

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