Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Familie: direct object pronouns, singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use direct object pronouns to talk about family, famous people and things.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. We use direct object pronouns to replace a noun that is the object or 'receiver' of the verb.
      2. Direct object pronouns are: mich-me, dich-you, ihn-him, it, sie-she,it, es-it, uns-us, euch-you, Sie-you and sie-them.
      3. Consonantal [r] makes a rolling sound at the beginning of a word or syllable and after a consonant.
      4. Vocalic [r] has a gentle ‘ah’ sound after after a long vowel sound, in prefixes -er and -ver, and at the end of words.

      Keywords

      • Consonantal [r] - pronounced with a rolling sound, as in ‘Freund’

      • Vocalic [r] - pronounced with a gentle ‘ah’ sound, as in ‘Uhr’

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., me, you, it, them

      Common misconception

      Subject pronouns 'er' and 'sie' and object pronouns 'ihn' and 'sie' can only refer to people.

      Subject pronouns 'er' and 'sie' can mean 'he' and 'she' or they can refer to masculine and feminine nouns, meaning 'it'. The same is true for the object pronouns 'ihn' and 'sie', which can mean 'him' and 'her' but also 'it'.

      Teacher tip

      Plural object pronouns, along with 'Sie' and 'einen' are Higher grammar. Teachers of Foundation classes might wish to concentrate on 'mich', 'dich', 'ihn', 'sie' and 'es'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the singular subject pronouns to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:ich,I

      I

      Correct Answer:du,you

      you

      Correct Answer:er,he, it

      he, it

      Correct Answer:es,it

      it

      Correct Answer:man,one, you, people

      one, you, people

      Correct Answer:sie,she, it

      she, it

      Q2.
      Which of these pronouns does not mean 'you'?

      Sie
      du
      Correct answer: es
      ihr

      Q3.
      Match the verbs to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:akzeptieren,to accept, accepting

      to accept, accepting

      Correct Answer:tragen,to wear, to carry

      to wear, to carry

      Correct Answer:treiben,to drive, to pursue

      to drive, to pursue

      Correct Answer:kennen,to know, knowing

      to know, knowing

      Correct Answer:unterstützen,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Correct Answer:vorbereiten,to prepare, preparing

      to prepare, preparing

      Q4.
      Identify the object in the following sentence: 'Er schreibt ein Buch.'

      er
      schreibt
      Correct answer: ein Buch

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences use the accusative case?

      Correct answer: Ich habe einen Ball.
      Correct answer: Wir präsentieren das Essen.
      Er ist Schweizer.
      England ist in Großbritannien.
      Die Städte sind modern aber ruhig.

      Q6.
      Which of these words have the same [r] sound as in 'Freund'?

      Correct answer: treiben
      vier
      mir
      Mutter
      Correct answer: rennen

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German vocabulary below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:der Rollstuhl,wheelchair

      wheelchair

      Correct Answer:der Zuschauer,spectator

      spectator

      Correct Answer:die Treppe,stairs, stairway

      stairs, stairway

      Correct Answer:überall,everywhere

      everywhere

      Correct Answer:der Star,celebrity, headliner

      celebrity, headliner

      Correct Answer:im Großen und Ganzen,by and large, in general

      by and large, in general

      Q2.
      An [r] makes a rolling sound at the back of the throat ...

      Correct answer: at the beginning of a word.
      at the end of a word.
      Correct answer: at the beginning of a syllable.
      Correct answer: after a consonant.
      after a long vowel.

      Q3.
      Match the direct object pronouns to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:mich,me

      me

      Correct Answer:uns,us

      us

      Correct Answer:ihn,him, it

      him, it

      Correct Answer:sie,her, it

      her, it

      Correct Answer:es,it

      it

      Correct Answer:Sie,you (formal)

      you (formal)

      Q4.
      Replace the person's name in the following sentence with a direct object pronoun: 'Ich kenne Toni Kroos nicht.'

      Correct Answer: ihn, Ich kenne ihn nicht. , Ich kenne ihn nicht

      Q5.
      'Wir sehen sie'. The direct object pronoun 'sie' here could refer to ...

      Correct answer: a female person (her).
      Correct answer: several people (them).
      Correct answer: the jackets (them).
      you (formal).
      Correct answer: the jacket (it).

      Q6.
      What is the accusative (object) form of the pronoun 'man'?

      Correct Answer: einen

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Familie: direct object pronouns, singular and plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...