Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Karneval: indirect object pronouns, verbs with indirect objects, 'bei', 'beim'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use dative verbs, indirect object pronouns, and dative prepositions to discuss people and activities in the context of festivals.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The indirect object pronouns are 'mir', 'dir, 'ihm', 'ihr', 'einem', 'uns', 'euch', 'Ihnen' and 'ihnen'.
      2. Some verbs, called dative verbs, take indirect objects.
      3. Some dative verbs are impersonal verbs.
      4. 'Bei' means 'at' or 'with'. When used with masculine or neuter nouns, 'bei dem' becomes 'beim'.
      5. The biggest ‘Karneval’ celebrations in Germany take place in Cologne.

      Keywords

      • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence, and after a dative verb or preposition

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) noun that the verb action is done ‘to’ or ‘for’, e.g., 'to me', 'for them’

      • Bei(m) - preposition meaning 'at (the)' or 'with (the)', followed by the dative case

      Common misconception

      Verbs are only followed by the dative case if we translate the verb with 'to' or 'for' in English.

      There are several impersonal verbs in German which require the dative case, e.g., 'gelingen' (to succeed).

      Teacher tip

      In Learning Cycle 2, the plural indirect object pronouns 'uns', 'euch' and 'ihnen' are Higher-only grammar. In Learning Cycle 3, teachers may find it beneficial to have their pupils translate the final C2 task text into English.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:der Spieler,player
      Correct Answer:ärmer,poorer
      Correct Answer:wärmer,warmer
      Correct Answer:auf diese Weise,in this way
      Correct Answer:multikulturell,multicultural
      Correct Answer:die Minderheit,minority

      Q2.
      Match the German and English prepositions.

      Correct Answer:bei,at (the), with (the)
      Correct Answer:nach,to, towards, after
      Correct Answer:von,from, of
      Correct Answer:mit,with
      Correct Answer:in,in, into

      Q3.
      Which of these are indirect object pronouns?

      Correct answer: ihm
      Correct answer: ihr
      sie
      Correct answer: mir
      dich

      Q4.
      Match the German and English adjectives.

      Correct Answer:echt,real, genuine
      Correct Answer:jährig,year-old
      Correct Answer:herzlich,cordial, warm
      Correct Answer:doppelt,double, twice
      Correct Answer:speziell,special, specific
      Correct Answer:falsch,false, wrong

      Q5.
      Match the German and English verbs.

      Correct Answer:erzählen,to tell, telling
      Correct Answer:geben,to give, giving
      Correct Answer:danken,to thank, thanking
      Correct Answer:zeigen,to show, showing
      Correct Answer:erklären,to explain, explaining
      Correct Answer:erlauben,to allow, allowing

      Q6.
      'Du gibst ihm den Brief' means ' the letter'.

      Correct Answer: You give him, You are giving him

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the subject pronouns and indirect object pronouns.

      Correct Answer:ich,mir
      Correct Answer:er,ihm
      Correct Answer:wir,uns
      Correct Answer:Sie,Ihnen
      Correct Answer:sie,ihnen
      Correct Answer:man,einem

      Q2.
      Which indirect object pronouns mean 'to you' or 'for you'?

      Correct answer: euch
      Correct answer: Ihnen
      ihnen
      Correct answer: dir
      ihr

      Q3.
      Which prepositions use the dative case?

      Correct answer: bei
      für
      Correct answer: mit
      ohne
      Correct answer: nach

      Q4.
      Match the dative verbs to their English meanings.

      Correct Answer:vertrauen,to trust, trusting
      Correct Answer:gelingen,to succeed, succeeding
      Correct Answer:schmecken,to taste, tasting
      Correct Answer:erzählen,to tell, telling
      Correct Answer:gefallen,to like, liking
      Correct Answer:danken,to thank, thanking

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'He trusts her.'

      Correct Answer: Er vertraut ihr.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'He is at the doctor's.'

      Correct Answer: Er ist beim Arzt. , Er ist bei dem Arzt.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Karneval: indirect object pronouns, verbs with indirect objects, 'bei', 'beim', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...