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      Falsche Ideen: 'es gibt' vs 'da ist/sind', jemanden, niemanden, relative clauses

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'es gibt', 'da ist', and relative clauses to talk about cultural information and stereotypes.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Es gibt' means ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. It is a general statement that something exists.
      2. Use 'es ist' and 'da ist' to point out what there is in a specific place at a specific moment in time.
      3. Relative clauses add information about the noun in a main clause without starting another sentence.
      4. Use the indefinite pronouns 'jemand' (someone) and 'niemand' (no-one) instead of a noun.

      Keywords

      • Es gibt - means 'there is' and is a general statement that something exists

      • Da ist - means 'there is' and points out what is in a specific place at a specific time

      • Relative clause - adds information about the noun in the main clause

      • Jemand - a pronoun meaning 'someone'

      • Niemand - a pronoun meaning 'no-one'

      Common misconception

      There is only one way to say 'there is' in German.

      In German, we use 'es gibt' to talk about something more generally, and 'da ist' and 'da sind' to point out what there is in a specific place at a specific moment in time.

      Teacher tip

      Make the lesson more interactive by showing photos on the board and asking pupils to point out what they can see by using 'da ist'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German words to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:Köln,Cologne

      Cologne

      Correct Answer:München,Munich

      Munich

      Correct Answer:das Zelt,tent

      tent

      Correct Answer:setzen,to set, place, put

      to set, place, put

      Correct Answer:die Stimme ,voice, vote

      voice, vote

      Correct Answer:die Frau,woman

      woman

      Q2.
      What does 'es gibt' mean in English?

      'there is'
      'there are'
      Correct answer: both 'there is' and 'there are'

      Q3.
      How would you say 'someone' in German?

      Correct Answer: jemand, jemanden, 'jemand', 'jemanden'

      Q4.
      How would you say 'no-one' in German?

      Correct Answer: niemand, niemanden, 'niemand', 'niemanden'

      Q5.
      Which sentence uses a relative clause?

      Das Mädchen ist lieb.
      Correct answer: Die Donau, die tief ist.
      Die Stadt ist multikulturell.

      Q6.
      Match these German words to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:die Ostsee,the Baltic Sea

      the Baltic Sea

      Correct Answer:unterscheiden,to distinguish, distinguishing

      to distinguish, distinguishing

      Correct Answer:diesmal,this time

      this time

      Correct Answer:immer,always

      always

      Correct Answer:bekommen,to get, receive

      to get, receive

      Correct Answer:das Volk,people, folk

      people, folk

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these German words to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:verändern,to change, changing

      to change, changing

      Correct Answer:die Frau,wife, Mrs., Ms., Miss.

      wife, Mrs., Ms., Miss.

      Correct Answer:die Kraft,strength, power

      strength, power

      Correct Answer:die Lage,situation

      situation

      Correct Answer:darstellen,to depict, portray, show

      to depict, portray, show

      Correct Answer:aktuell,current, currently

      current, currently

      Q2.
      Complete the following sentence in German: ' ein Fluss auf dem Foto.'

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Da ist

      Q3.
      Complete the following sentence in German: ' viele U-Bahn Linien in Berlin.'

      Correct Answer: Es gibt

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence in German using an indefinite pronoun: 'Es gibt , der eine laute Stimme hat.'

      Correct Answer: jemanden, niemanden

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences is correct?

      Da ist das Zelt, der groß ist.
      Correct answer: Da ist das Zelt, das groß ist.
      Da ist das Zelt, das ist groß.
      Da ist das Zelt, der ist groß.

      Q6.
      Put the words below in the correct order to translate the following sentence into German: 'I know no-one who thinks negatively.'

      1 - ich
      2 - kenne
      3 - niemanden
      4 - ,
      5 - der
      6 - negativ
      7 - denkt

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Falsche Ideen: 'es gibt' vs 'da ist/sind', jemanden, niemanden, relative clauses, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...