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      Der Hund ist frech! Negation with 'nicht' and 'sondern', determiners

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use determiners and negate using ‘nicht’ and ‘sondern’ in the context of past experiences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [j] sounds like 'ja'.
      2. Determiners 'jed-' ‘nächst-’ and ‘letzt-’ change their endings according to gender and case.
      3. 'Sondern' means 'but' or 'rather' and contradicts a preceding negative.

      Keywords

      • Jed- - determiner meaning ‘each’ or ‘every’ which changes according to gender and case

      • Nächst- - determiner meaning ‘next’ which changes according to gender and case

      • Letzt- - determiner meaning ‘last’ which changes according to gender and case

      • Sondern - conjunction used after a negative, meaning ‘but’ or ‘rather’

      Common misconception

      'Aber' and 'sondern' mean the same thing and can be used interchangeably.

      Use 'aber' to contradict a preceding statement that does not contain a negative. Use 'sondern' to mean 'but' or 'rather' following a negative statement.

      Teacher tip

      Cycle 3 is for Higher tier pupils. In Cycle 2, we have included 'seit' for Foundation pupils because it is a common word and a useful example with 'letzt-'. Starter quiz question 2 and exit quiz, questions 2 and 6, are Higher only.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German with the English.

      Correct Answer:antworten auf,to answer, answering

      to answer, answering

      Correct Answer:arbeiten an,to work on, working on

      to work on, working on

      Correct Answer:die Ecke,corner

      corner

      Correct Answer:das Licht,light

      light

      Correct Answer:das Mal,time

      time

      Correct Answer:das Weihnachten,Christmas

      Christmas

      Q2.
      Match the German with the English.

      Correct Answer:betrachten,to look at, consider

      to look at, consider

      Correct Answer:pflegen,to care, cultivate

      to care, cultivate

      Correct Answer:der Eindruck,impression

      impression

      Correct Answer:künftig,future

      future

      Correct Answer:am nächsten,(the) next, nearest

      (the) next, nearest

      Correct Answer:am höchsten,(the) highest

      (the) highest

      Q3.
      Select the correct adjective ending for 'gefährlich' in the following sentence: 'Ich wohne neben der gefährlich___ Ecke.'

      e
      er
      Correct answer: en
      em
      es

      Q4.
      Select the correct adjective ending for 'klein' in the following sentence: 'Ich habe ein klein___ Licht.'

      e
      er
      en
      em
      Correct answer: es

      Q5.
      Negate the following sentence: 'Sie hat Vorstellung von den Kosten.'

      Correct Answer: keine

      Q6.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form a negative statement.

      1 - das
      2 - Paar
      3 - ist
      4 - nicht
      5 - getrennt

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German with the English.

      Correct Answer:brechen,to break, breaking

      to break, breaking

      Correct Answer:brichst,(you) break

      (you) break

      Correct Answer:bricht,(she, he, it) breaks

      (she, he, it) breaks

      Correct Answer:lieben,to love, loving

      to love, loving

      Correct Answer:froh,happy, glad

      happy, glad

      Q2.
      Match the German with the English.

      Correct Answer:bemerken,to notice, noticing

      to notice, noticing

      Correct Answer:die Ahnung,suspicion, idea

      suspicion, idea

      Correct Answer:frech,cheeky, naughty

      cheeky, naughty

      Correct Answer:verrückt,crazy

      crazy

      Correct Answer:je,ever

      ever

      Correct Answer:sondern,but, rather

      but, rather

      Q3.
      How would you pronounce the [j]s in the following sentence? 'Jedes Jahr jogge ich durch den schönen, japanischen Garten.'

      Like English 'y'.
      Like English 'j'.
      Correct answer: A mixture of English 'y' and English 'j'.

      Q4.
      Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the German word for 'last': 'Sie fragt nach dem Sprecher.'

      Correct Answer: letzten

      Q5.
      Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the German word for 'next': 'Ich werde am Austausch teilnehmen.'

      Correct Answer: nächstem

      Q6.
      Complete the following sentence with the correct form of the German word for 'but': 'Er ist nicht frech, froh.'

      Correct Answer: sondern

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Der Hund ist frech! Negation with 'nicht' and 'sondern', determiners, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...