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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can describe some of the things that we can learn from a family portrait photograph from 140 years ago.

Key learning points

  1. Looking at a family portrait from 140 years ago can tell us a lot about that time.
  2. The number of children can tell us about the size of families.
  3. The clothes they are wearing can tell us about what was fashionable at the time.
  4. The objects in the photograph can tell us about their interests and pastimes.

Keywords

  • Portrait - a portrait is a painting or photograph of a person or people

  • Wealthy - people with lots of money or land are described as wealthy

  • Fashionable - something that is popular to wear can be described as fashionable

  • Pastimes - a pastime is a hobby that people enjoy doing outside of work or school

Common misconception

That all families were the same 140 years ago and life was the same for everyone.

Explain that while the photograph gives us some clues to life in the past, just like now, all families were different.

Teacher tip

Invite pupils to bring in a portrait, class portrait or family portrait photograph to share with the class.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
In the past photography was ...

Correct answer: slow.
quick.

Q2.
In the past photography was ...

cheap.
Correct answer: expensive.

Q3.
Match the description of photography to the correct time.

Correct Answer:Nowadays,photography is cheaper and quicker

photography is cheaper and quicker

Correct Answer:In the past ,photography was slow and expensive

photography was slow and expensive

Q4.
The photograph was taken 200 years ago.

last
Correct answer: first
best

Q5.
In the past, photographs had to be developed before you could see them.

Correct answer: True
False

Q6.
A roll of plastic coated with chemicals that is used to develop photos is called ...

Correct answer: a camera film.
a digital camera.
a polaroid camera.

6 Questions

Q1.
An historian is someone who learns about ...

rocks and earth.
Correct answer: the past.
photographs.

Q2.
Historians use photographs to learn about ...

the future.
the now.
Correct answer: the past.

Q3.
In the past only wealthy people could afford photographs.

Correct answer: True
False

Q4.
A portrait is ...

Correct answer: a painting or photograph of a person or group of people.
a painting or photograph of an object or group of objects.
a painting or photograph of a building or group of buildings.

Q5.
By looking at family portraits from 140 years ago we can learn ...

Correct answer: what clothes were fashionable at the time.
what peoples' names were at the time.
Correct answer: what peoples' pastimes might have been.

Q6.
Match the word to its meaning.

Correct Answer:portrait,a painting or photograph of someone

a painting or photograph of someone

Correct Answer:pastime,something people like to do when not at work or school

something people like to do when not at work or school

Correct Answer:fashionable,something that is popular to wear

something that is popular to wear

Correct Answer:wealthy,someone with lots of money

someone with lots of money


To help you plan your 1 history lesson on: A family portrait from 140 years ago, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...