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      Victoria's 'melancholy' childhood

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why Victoria's early life was 'melancholy'.

      Key learning points

      1. Almost 200 years ago, a woman called Victoria became the Queen of the United Kingdom.
      2. She would go on to rule for longer than any other monarch before her and be remembered as very important.
      3. However, when she was very little her life was very sad, later Victoria would describe it as 'melancholy'.
      4. She was very lonely; her father died when she was just one year old and her mother was very protective of her.
      5. Victoria did not meet many other children, spending her days learning or playing with her dolls and her dog, Dash.

      Keywords

      • Monarch - the king or queen of a country is its monarch

      • Melancholy - a feeling of sadness is described as melancholy

      Common misconception

      That nothing is known about Victoria (or indeed other monarchs) before becoming Queen.

      There is a lot of historical evidence about Victoria's childhood including written accounts and artefacts that tell us a great deal about what her early life was like.

      Teacher tip

      Queen Victoria is so significant there are places around the world named after her. From cities to smaller towns, to streets and parks, individual buildings, trains and boats. Choose some of these and share photographs or facts about them with the pupils to help them begin to grasp her significance.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Elizabeth II was __________ of England.

      Correct answer: Queen
      King
      Duke
      Princess

      Q2.
      Which of these would a queen usually wear?

      A cycling helmet
      A hat
      Correct answer: A crown

      Q3.
      Which of these statements is correct?

      England, Wales and Scotland have always had the same king or queen ruling them.
      Correct answer: Today, England, Wales and Scotland have the same king or queen ruling them.
      Today, England, Wales and Scotland have different kings or queens ruling them.

      Q4.
      What could we learn from a photograph about the kings and queens of the past?

      Correct answer: How they looked
      How they felt
      How they spoke
      Correct answer: How they dressed

      Q5.
      Starting with the earliest, place these events of Elizabeth II's life in chronological order.

      1 - Elizabeth was born in London.
      2 - Elizabeth's uncle abdicated and her father became king.
      3 - The Second World War broke out.
      4 - Elizabeth's father died and she became Queen of England.

      Q6.
      Today, what do many people expect their rulers to do?

      Correct answer: Make speeches
      Correct answer: Rule fairly
      Spend lots of money
      Ignore what their country needs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Victoria's mother was a princess from ...

      England
      Scotland
      Correct answer: Germany

      Q2.
      Victoria was born in the ...

      18th century
      Correct answer: 19th century
      20th century
      21st century

      Q3.
      What clues today tell us that Victoria was an important ruler in British history?

      Correct answer: There are many buildings named after her.
      Correct answer: There are many statues of Victoria.
      All queens now have Victoria as their middle name.
      Correct answer: There are streets named after her.

      Q4.
      To understand how Victoria felt, we can read her diaries and ...

      Correct Answer: letters

      Q5.
      Victoria described her childhood as ...

      happy
      joyful
      Correct answer: melancholy
      awful

      Q6.
      Which of these events made Victoria's early life 'melancholy'?

      Correct answer: Her father died when she was just one year old.
      Correct answer: She grew up without any friends except her toys.
      She had a spaniel called Dash for company.

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: Victoria's 'melancholy' childhood, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...