New
New
Year 2

Victoria's 'melancholy' childhood

I can explain why Victoria's early life was 'melancholy'.

New
New
Year 2

Victoria's 'melancholy' childhood

I can explain why Victoria's early life was 'melancholy'.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Almost 200 years ago, a woman called Victoria became the Queen of the United Kingdom.
  2. She would go on to rule for longer than any other monarch before her and be remembered as very important.
  3. However, when she was very little her life was very sad, later Victoria would describe it as 'melancholy'.
  4. She was very lonely; her father died when she was just one year old and her mother was very protective of her.
  5. Victoria did not meet many other children, spending her days learning or playing with her dolls and her dog, Dash.

Keywords

  • Monarch - the king or queen of a country is its monarch

  • Melancholy - a feeling of sadness is described as melancholy

Common misconception

That nothing is known about Victoria (or indeed other monarchs) before becoming Queen.

There is a lot of historical evidence about Victoria's childhood including written accounts and artefacts that tell us a great deal about what her early life was like.

Queen Victoria is so significant there are places around the world named after her. From cities to smaller towns, to streets and parks, individual buildings, trains and boats. Choose some of these and share photographs or facts about them with the pupils to help them begin to grasp her significance.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Elizabeth II was __________ of England.
Correct answer: Queen
King
Duke
Princess
Q2.
Which of these would a queen usually wear?
A helmet
A cycling helmet
A hat
Correct answer: A crown
Q3.
Which of these statements is correct?
England, Wales and Scotland have always had the same king or queen ruling them.
Correct answer: Today, England, Wales and Scotland have the same king or queen ruling them.
Today, England, Wales and Scotland have different kings or queens ruling them.
Q4.
What can we learn from looking at this photograph?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: How people dressed in the past.
The language people spoke in the past.
The thoughts people had in the past.
Correct answer: The way people travelled in the past.
Q5.
Starting with the earliest, place these events of Elizabeth II's life in chronological order.
1 - Elizabeth was born in London.
2 - Elizabeth's uncle abdicated and her father became king.
3 - The Second World War broke out.
4 - Elizabeth's father died and she became Queen of England.
Q6.
Today, what do many people expect their rulers to do?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Make speeches
Correct answer: Rule fairly
Spend lots of money
Ignore what their country needs
Q2 image 1 PixelSquid3d, Shutterstock.com Q4 © Bridgeman Images Q6 © Photopress Archiv / Keystone / Bridgeman Images

6 Questions

Q1.
Victoria's mother was a princess from...
England
Scotland
Correct answer: Germany
Q2.
Victoria was born in the...
18th century
Correct answer: 19th century
20th century
21st century
Q3.
Which of these images shows Queen Victoria?
Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
An image in a quiz
Q4.
To understand how Victoria felt, we can read her diaries and...
Correct Answer: letters
Q5.
Victoria described her childhood as...
happy
joyful
Correct answer: melancholy
awful
Q6.
Which of these events made Victoria's early life 'melancholy'?
Correct answer: Her father died when she was just one year old.
Correct answer: She grew up without any friends except her toys.
She had a spaniel called Dash for company.
Q3 image 1 Source: Queen Victoria (1819-1901). Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805–1873). This work is in the public domain. Q3 image 2 © Universal History Archive/UIG / Bridgeman Images Q3 image 3 "The Armada portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, c.1590 (oil on panel)", English School, (16th century) / English, c. 1590 AD (C16th AD), Bridgeman Images

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