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      Iron Age Britain's connections to the wider world

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why archaeologists think Iron Age Britain was well connected to Europe.

      Key learning points

      1. By examining the bones of the warrior woman buried with the Wetwang chariot archaeologists think she came from Gaul.
      2. This has led them to understand that Celtic Britain had connections to mainland Europe during the Iron Age.
      3. Archaeologists have found other evidence to support this, such as golden coins that were minted in France and Belgium.
      4. Evidence from the east of England shows that a leader called Cunobelin imported luxury goods from the Roman Empire.
      5. Cunobelin even minted his own coins in the style of Roman ones, showing that these were familiar to Celtic Britain.

      Keywords

      • Gaul - Gaul was an ancient region of Europe which included modern France and parts of the countries around it

      • Luxury goods - objects that are expensive and not a necessity are described as luxury goods

      • Minted - when coins are made they are said to be minted

      Common misconception

      That by connected we mean geographically or physically rather thank via communication and trade.

      Discuss the meaning of the word connected. Explore maps of the areas concerned. Explain that Britain and Europe were connected by communication and trade.

      Teacher tip

      Explore maps of Britain and Europe today. Look at where the ancient region of Goul would have been on a modern or ancient map. Design own Iron Age and Roman coins.

      Equipment

      Map of Britain. Map of Europe.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which time period did the Celts live?

      Stone Age
      Bronze Age
      Correct answer: Iron Age

      Q2.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:archaeologist ,someone who studies the past by looking at artefacts
      Correct Answer:historian ,someone who studies the past by looking at written evidence

      Q3.
      Match the name to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:the Celts ,people who lived during the Iron Age on small farming settlements
      Correct Answer:the Ancient Romans,people from ancient Italy who took over large areas of land

      Q4.
      Which types of transport were used during the Iron Age?

      aeroplanes
      Correct answer: boats
      Correct answer: chariots
      trains

      Q5.
      Which item was NOT found with the Wetwang Chariot?

      an iron mirror
      a human skeleton
      Correct answer: a horse skeleton
      a coral brooch

      Q6.
      What is the Battersea shield?

      Correct answer: a Celtic artefact that is an example of Celtic art in the style of La Tene
      a piece of Roman armour used in battles against the Celts
      an Anglo-Saxon artefact used in warfare when the Vikings invaded Britain

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Gaul,an ancient region of Europe which included modern France
      Correct Answer:minted,when coins are made
      Correct Answer:luxury goods ,objects that are expensive and not a necessity

      Q2.
      Archaeologists think Iron Age Britain was well connected to Europe.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q3.
      Archaeologists have found lots of in Britain that were minted in France and Belgium.

      Correct Answer: golden coins , coins, gold coins

      Q4.
      Where do archaeologists think the warrior woman buried with the Wetwang chariot came from?

      Britain
      Correct answer: Gaul
      Rome

      Q5.
      Who was Cunobelin?

      Correct answer: the leader of a Celtic tribe in Britain
      a Roman emperor
      an Anglo-Saxon king

      Q6.
      Where did Cunobelin import luxury goods from?

      Correct answer: the Roman Empire
      Ancient Greece
      Britain
      Ancient Egypt

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