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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what historians think they know about Iron Age women in Britain.

      Key learning points

      1. The bones of the person buried with the Wetwang chariot have led archaeologists to think she was a woman.
      2. The care taken to bury her, her chariot and other goods (a mirror and a brooch) suggest she was very important.
      3. This has led them to believe that women could be powerful warriors and rulers in the Iron Age, just like men.
      4. Later on, Ancient Roman writers also noted this, describing how women fought alongside men.
      5. Historians think that Celtic women could become rulers in their own right and own and inherit their own land.

      Keywords

      • Warrior - a brave and strong person who fights is a warrior

      • Tribe - a group of families that live together with the same beliefs and culture is called a tribe

      • Inherit - to receive something from someone when they die is to inherit it

      Common misconception

      Some may think that Celtic people and Iron Age people lived in different time periods.

      Celtic people lived during the Iron Age.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss how the Romans came to Britain to take over land that the Celts were already living on and farming. The Ancient Romans had different beliefs, culture, rulers and ways of living to the Celts.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which era did the Celtic people live?

      Stone Age
      Bronze Age
      Correct answer: Iron Age

      Q2.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Romans ,A group of people from Italy who took over lots of land across Europe.
      Correct Answer:Celts ,People who lived during the Iron Age in small farming settlements.

      Q3.
      Where was the Wetwang chariot found?

      Correct answer: an Iron Age grave
      an Iron Age barn
      an Iron Age farm
      an Iron Age hillfort

      Q4.
      Which pieces of evidence do archaeologists and historians use to get an idea of what life was like for Celtic people during the Iron Age?

      Correct answer: artefacts
      photographs
      Correct answer: Roman writings
      Correct answer: bones

      Q5.
      What was the Wetwang chariot made from?

      Correct answer: wood
      Correct answer: metal
      cardboard
      plastic
      glass

      Q6.
      What was found in the Iron Age grave in Wetwang in 2001?

      Correct answer: human skeleton
      Correct answer: a chariot
      Roman coins
      Correct answer: a mirror
      Correct answer: coral brooch

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Was the skeleton found buried with the Wetwang chariot female or male?

      Correct answer: female
      male

      Q2.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:warrior,a brave and strong person who fights
      Correct Answer:inherit,to receive something from someone when they die
      Correct Answer:tribe,a group of families that live together with the same beliefs

      Q3.
      Archaeologists believe the person buried with the Wetwang chariot was important.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      Archaeologists and historians think Iron Age women were warriors who fought on the battlefields because...

      Correct answer: female skeletons have been found buried with chariots.
      they have seen photographs of female Iron Age warriors.
      there is video footage of female warriors during the Iron Age.
      Correct answer: the Romans wrote about Celtic female warriors.
      the Celts wrote about Celtic female warriors.

      Q5.
      Historians think that Celtic women could not become rulers in their own right and own and inherit their own land.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q6.
      There is a statue in London of which Celtic Queen?

      Correct answer: Boudicca
      Cartimandua

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: The women of Iron Age Britain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...