New
New
Year 3

Similarities between the earliest civilisations

I can describe some of the similarities between the early civilisations’ religions and writing systems.

New
New
Year 3

Similarities between the earliest civilisations

I can describe some of the similarities between the early civilisations’ religions and writing systems.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Despite having different gods and goddesses, all of these ancient civilisations built special religious buildings.
  2. Many of them, like the Shang, the Egyptians and the Indus people, offered sacrifices to their gods.
  3. All of these civilisations produced writing about trade, religion, laws and rulers.
  4. Archaeologists and historians have managed to understand this writing, apart from that of the Indus Valley civilisation.

Keywords

  • Decipher - to first understand a different language or code you must decipher it

  • Sacrifice - to give up something valuable for a reason is a sacrifice

Common misconception

Ancient writing was only for stories about rulers and gods.

Discuss the four different uses of ancient writing: trade, laws, religion and rulers. Discuss how these are similar to modern use, like laws needed for an ancient civilisation to develop, and think about the kinds of laws they would have needed.

Have students try writing words and phrases in some of the ancient civilisations' writing systems.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these were 'cradles of civilisation'?
Correct answer: Ancient Egypt
Correct answer: Shang
Rome
Correct answer: Indus Valley
Correct answer: Sumer
Q2.
Match each type of ancient art to the material it was made from.
Correct Answer:sculptures and statues,stone or other hard materials

stone or other hard materials

Correct Answer:pottery,clay

clay

Correct Answer:jewellery,metals like gold and silver

metals like gold and silver

Q3.
What kinds of settlements did civilisations first build?
tents
caves
Correct answer: cities
Q4.
Which statement is true?
no early civilisations traded
Correct answer: all early civilisations traded with people from far away
some early civilisations traded with people from far away
Q5.
All early civilisations created made by artists and craftspeople.
Correct Answer: art, Art
Q6.
What materials did ancient artists use?
Correct answer: clay
plastic
Correct answer: stone
Correct answer: bronze

6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement is true?
Correct answer: Ancient civilisations had different gods and goddesses.
Ancient civilisations all had the same gods and goddesses.
Ancient civilisations had no gods or goddesses.
Q2.
Each ancient civilisation built from stone or mudbrick.
Correct Answer: temples, Temples, religious buildings , Religious buildings
Q3.
What keyword means to give up something valuable for a reason?
Correct Answer: sacrifice, Sacrifice
Q4.
Match the writing with the civilisation.
Correct Answer:cuneiform,Sumer

Sumer

Correct Answer:hieroglyphics,Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt

Q5.
Which civilisation's writing has not yet been deciphered?
Shang
Correct answer: Indus Valley
Sumer
Ancient Egyptian
Q6.
What did ancient writing record in all early civilisations?
their bedtimes
Correct answer: their laws
Correct answer: their religious stories
Correct answer: their breakfast
Correct answer: their trade

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