New
New
Year 3

Jade artefacts

I can describe some of the things archaeologists have learnt about the Shang Dynasty from looking at their jade artefacts.

New
New
Year 3

Jade artefacts

I can describe some of the things archaeologists have learnt about the Shang Dynasty from looking at their jade artefacts.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Archaeologists have used the Shang Dynasty's jade artefacts to try to understand their lives.
  2. Jade is too hard to be carved and instead must be worn away, taking great skill and patience.
  3. The large number of ornamental jade weapons found suggests how important warfare was to the Shang Dynasty.
  4. The Shang Dynasty made many real and imaginary animal figurines out of jade, including the mythical taotie.
  5. Mingqi are jade figures of servants, which were buried in the tombs of the wealthy to serve them in the afterlife.

Keywords

  • Ornamental - something that is ornamental is used for decoration

  • Taotie - the taotie is a mythical animal-like creature that is often used as decoration on items

  • Mingqi - mingqi are jade figures of servants, which were buried in the tombs of the wealthy to serve them in the afterlife

Common misconception

Some might assume that jade is always green in colour.

Jade is a natural stone and so the colour varies greatly. It can appear as many colours including black, brown, yellow, white, green and blue. Different colours have been more desirable at different points in Chinese history.

Students could design their own jade taoties.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Select the things that a bronze ding was used for.
making bronze
Correct answer: offering sacrifices to gods
Correct answer: offering sacrifices to ancestors
keeping food cold
Q2.
A person who was in someone's family in past times is known as ...
Correct answer: an ancestor
a ding
a sacrifice
Q3.
Bronze dings showed that someone had a high status.
Correct answer: True
False
Q4.
Bronze dings were decorated with ...
cartoons
flowers
Correct answer: animal facial features
Q5.
Bronze is made from ...
two rocks
metal and rock
Correct answer: two metals
Q6.
The Shang Dynasty offered sacrifices to their gods or .
Correct Answer: ancestors

6 Questions

Q1.
Jade is a ...
very hard metal
Correct answer: very hard stone
very hard plastic
Q2.
Jade is only green.
True
Correct answer: False
Q3.
Jade was very during the time of the Shang Dynasty.
cheap
Correct answer: expensive
Q4.
Match the keyword to the definition.
Correct Answer:taotie,a mythical animal that is often used as decoration

a mythical animal that is often used as decoration

Correct Answer:mingqi,jade figures of servants

jade figures of servants

Q5.
Lots of weapons were found in tombs.
Correct Answer: jade, ornamental
Q6.
Jade Shang Dynasty weapons would have been ...
Correct answer: ornamental
used in real battles

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