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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how the military used medals to reward soldiers for their bravery and service in WWI.

      Key learning points

      1. Local communities often celebrate the bravery of certain individuals who fought in the Great War.
      2. Captain Noel Chavasse was a British doctor and Olympic athlete who fought during WWI.
      3. He fought at one of the most famous battles of WWI: the Battle of the Somme.
      4. He was awarded the Victoria Cross twice for saving the lives of other soldiers.
      5. Awards and medals are awarded to recognise soldiers who show extreme bravery, skill and service to their country.

      Keywords

      • Prestigious - prestigious refers to people and things which are very important and highly respected

      • Courage - courage is shown when you choose do something that frightens you

      • Award - an award is something that is given in recognition of an achievement

      • Victoria Cross - the Victoria Cross was a prestigious award given to soldiers for acts of extreme bravery

      Common misconception

      Medals were only awarded to leaders who fought in WWI.

      Medals were awarded for acts of bravery across all ranks of soldiers.

      Teacher tip

      You can adapt this lesson by researching soldiers in your locality who received awards for their bravery in World War One.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      War memorials are important to help us those who lost their lives in WWI.

      celebrate
      Correct answer: remember
      forget

      Q2.
      Which soldiers are remembered at the Cenotaph?

      Correct answer: everybody who fought and died for Britain in WWI
      only soldiers from the Whitehall area of London who fought during WWI
      only soldiers who fought on the Western Front during WWI

      Q3.
      Which of these statements is most accurate?

      In Britain there are only memorials to male soldiers who died during WWI.
      Correct answer: In Britain there are memorials for male soldiers, animals and women.
      In Britain there are memorials for just male and female soldiers.

      Q4.
      Match the words to their definition.

      Correct Answer:National Memorial,dedicated to those who lost their lives across the country

      dedicated to those who lost their lives across the country

      Correct Answer:Local Memorial ,dedicated to those who lost their lives in a small area

      dedicated to those who lost their lives in a small area

      Correct Answer:Remembrance Day ,a special day each year, dedicated to all those who lost their lives

      a special day each year, dedicated to all those who lost their lives

      Q5.
      Why is a red poppy a symbol of remembrance?

      they are easily available in November
      Correct answer: they grew on the battlefields
      red is used in the Union Flag
      poppies are small flowers

      Q6.
      On Remembrance Day, a two minute is held.

      Correct Answer: silence

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these medals were often awarded to soldiers during WWI?

      the British Service Medal
      the Victory Cross
      Correct answer: the 1914-1915 Star
      Correct answer: the British War Medal
      Correct answer: the Victory Medal

      Q2.
      One of the most prestigious medals that could be awarded was the Cross.

      Correct Answer: Victoria , victoria

      Q3.
      Match the words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:prestigious,people and things which are very important and highly respected

      people and things which are very important and highly respected

      Correct Answer:courage,is shown when you choose to do something that frightens you

      is shown when you choose to do something that frightens you

      Correct Answer:award ,something you receive in recognition of an achievement

      something you receive in recognition of an achievement

      Q4.
      Medals could be awarded to soldiers for...

      Correct answer: extreme acts of courage and length of service
      extreme acts of courage only
      length of service only

      Q5.
      Starting with the earliest, order these events from Captain Noel Chavasse's life.

      1 - Born on 9 of November 1884
      2 - Moved to Liverpool with his family
      3 - Competed in the 400m race in the 1908 Olympics
      4 - Became a Captain for the Royal Army Medical Corps
      5 - Received two Victoria Cross medals
      6 - Died of his wounds

      Q6.
      How is Captain Noel Chavasse remembered?

      Correct answer: on many war memorials
      a war medal is named after him
      Correct answer: on a special memorial coin
      Correct answer: a local memorial in Liverpool
      a special flag dedicated to him

      To help you plan your 6 history lesson on: Captain Noel Chavasse, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...