New
New
Year 6

Athelstan and the making of England

I can describe how Athelstan united his kingdoms to create England.

New
New
Year 6

Athelstan and the making of England

I can describe how Athelstan united his kingdoms to create England.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In 925, Edward’s son, Athelstan, was consecrated King of Mercia and Wessex with a crown: a new ceremony of coronation.
  2. In 927, Athelstan captured the last Viking stronghold, York and began to mint coins bearing the title ‘rex Anglorum’.
  3. The north had not had a southern king; Athelstan assembled the rulers of Scotland and Northumbria to submit to him.
  4. The Welsh kings already recognised the overlordship of the King of Wessex.
  5. Athelstan was now the overlord of all of Britain and some historians have called him the first ‘King of England’.

Keywords

  • Consecrated - to be consecrated, a ceremony takes place to show you are dedicated to the service and worship of God

  • Crown - a crown is worn by a monarch (King or Queen) as a symbol of authority

  • Submit - to submit means to accept the authority of another person

  • overlordship - overlordship means to have great power or authority over other lords

Common misconception

Pupils may think Athelstan easily united the kingdoms to create England.

It is likely that Aethelstan was able to achieve so much due to the success and influence of his father, Edward, and aunt, Aethelflaed.

Show pupils images of the mint Athelstan created and use clay to let pupils create their own.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a historical document that contains a collection of...
coins
weapons
names
Correct answer: annals
Q2.
Select all the possible reasons that Aethelflaed's story has been forgotten.
Correct answer: There was prejudice towards women ruling at the time.
Nobody wrote down any history from this time.
Aethelflaed didn’t do anything important.
Correct answer: Her brother Edward wanted to make sure that Mercia stayed loyal to him.
Q3.
Aethelflaed was also known as the 'Lady of '.
Correct Answer: Mercia, mercia
Q4.
Michael Wood is a modern who has tried to tell Aethelflaed's forgotten story.
Correct Answer: historian, Historian
Q5.
Aethelflaed’s story is important because...
it is the story of battles.
she was well educated.
she was a powerful ruler.
Correct answer: it is the story of England's beginning.
Q6.
Select the qualities that the Worcester annals describe Aethelflaed as having.
jealousy
Correct answer: wisdom
Correct answer: justice
laziness

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the person to their relationship to Athelstan.
Correct Answer:King Alfred the Great,Grandfather

Grandfather

Correct Answer:King Edward the Elder,Father

Father

Correct Answer:Aethelflaed, Lady of Mercia,Aunt

Aunt

Q2.
The ceremony of putting a crown on the head of a king or queen is called a...
wedding
Correct answer: coronation
christening
Q3.
In 928 CE, the kings submitted to the overlordship of King Athelstan.
Correct Answer: Welsh, welsh
Q4.
In 927 CE, King Athelstan marched into and captured the last Viking stronghold of...
Correct Answer: York, york
Q5.
The rulers of Scotland and Northumbria only submitted to Athelstan when he defeated them in 937 at the Battle of...
Scotland
Wessex
Tettenhall
Correct answer: Brunanburh
Q6.
Some historians refer to Athelstan as the first ‘King of ...’
Correct Answer: England, england

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