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      How the Vikings changed Britain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the different ways in which Britain changed because of Viking invasion and settlement.

      Key learning points

      1. Viking invasions caused huge amounts of conflict in Britain for over 200 years.
      2. Viking trade brought valuable foreign goods to Britain and Viking settlement created new towns with Viking place names.
      3. In areas of Viking settlement, Anglo-Saxons and Vikings often married, creating new generations with a mixed identity.
      4. The threat of the Vikings led to the Anglo-Saxons fortifying towns and gradually uniting their kingdoms to survive.
      5. A good description of the ways in which Britain changed due to the Vikings will use knowledge from across this unit.

      Keywords

      • Settlement - a settlement is a place where people establish a community

      • Generation - a generation refers to people born and living at the same time

      • Unite - to unite means to bring together to form a whole

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that Britain only changed for the worse because of the Vikings.

      Britain changed in multiple positive ways because of Viking invasion and settlement through trade, changing place names, creating a new generation and even creating the England we know today.

      Teacher tip

      Write down the different changes and explore the concept of change with the pupils. Discuss whether any change was more important than any other and explore what the pupils think may have happened if one change did not happen.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many Anglo-Saxon kings followed Athelstan's rule?

      Correct Answer: six, 6

      Q2.
      When did Viking raids begin during Ethelred's rule?

      970s CE
      Correct answer: 980s CE
      960s CE

      Q3.
      Order these events chronologically:

      1 - A battle began in Maldon.
      2 - The Anglo-Saxons were defeated.
      3 - Ethelred paid tribute to the Vikings.
      4 - Ethelred ordered the Danes in English territories to be killed.

      Q4.
      Who contested the throne after Ethelred died?

      Correct Answer: Canute, canute

      Q5.
      Canute became king of ...

      Correct answer: England
      Correct answer: Denmark
      Spain
      Correct answer: Norway

      Q6.
      Who was the last Danish king of England?

      King Canute
      King Sweyn
      Correct answer: King Harthacnut
      King Ethelred

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How did the Vikings change Britain through trade?

      Correct answer: They brought valuable goods to Britain.
      Correct answer: They created centres of trade.
      They made coins.

      Q2.
      The Vikings changed the place names they found difficult to

      Correct Answer: pronounce, say

      Q3.
      Match the keyword to the definition

      Correct Answer:settlement,a place where people establish a community

      a place where people establish a community

      Correct Answer:generation,people born and living at the same time

      people born and living at the same time

      Correct Answer:unite,to bring together to form a whole

      to bring together to form a whole

      Q4.
      Athelstan was the first .

      Correct Answer: King of England, king of england

      Q5.
      How many Viking kings ruled England?

      seven
      Correct answer: three
      four

      Q6.
      Who do historians believe was the most successful Viking king?

      Correct Answer: King Canute, King canute, Canute

      To help you plan your 6 history lesson on: How the Vikings changed Britain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...