The Anglo-Saxon fightback
I can describe how the kingdom of Wessex fought back against the Vikings.
The Anglo-Saxon fightback
I can describe how the kingdom of Wessex fought back against the Vikings.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- By 875 Guthrum began to attack Wessex once again, almost capturing Alfred at Chippenham in January 878.
- Alfred raised as many soldiers as possible from across Wessex and defeated Guthrum at the Battle of Edington in May 878.
- After the battle Alfred allowed Guthrum to rule the Viking dominated area known as the Danelaw.
- The Danelaw was north of a line between the Thames to and Mersey, including East Anglia, Northumbria and some of Mercia.
- As part of the peace agreement Guthrum agreed to convert to Christianity, with Alfred as his godfather.
Common misconception
Pupils may not understand that dividing England was a clever move for Alfred to make.
Alfred divided England and allowed the Vikings to control some areas. Alfred knew he could not get the Vikings to leave Britain as too many had already settled.
Keywords
Chippenham - Chippenham is a town in southwestern England where the Vikings almost captured Alfred
Edington - Edington is a town in southwestern England where Alfred defeated Guthrum
Danelaw - the area that Alfred allowed the Vikings to rule was called the Danelaw
Converted - when someone changes to a new religion or belief they have converted
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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