Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Impact of Europeans on Native Americans

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the impact of the expansion of European empires on Native Americans.

      Key learning points

      1. European colonisation of the Americas had a range of devastating impacts.
      2. Europeans used religion to dispossess Native Americans and to change their culture.
      3. Conflict and disease had devastating impacts on Native American peoples.
      4. European colonisation involved exploitation of Native American peoples.

      Keywords

      • Native Americans - Native Americans are members of any of the peoples who were the original inhabitants of North and South America and the Caribbean Islands

      • Devastation - devastation refers to great destruction or damage

      • Dispossession - dispossession is the action of taking someone’s land away.

      • Exploitation - treating people unfairly or cruelly for your own benefit is called exploitation

      Common misconception

      Europeans conquered the Americas easily because they had better weapons and technology.

      European diseases killed and weakened many Native Americans, undermining indigenous resistance to European conquest.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to highlight continued Native American resistance to European conquest as part of the lesson. This could be factored into /after Task B question 2 as an extension based around a 'however' question or a 'because, but, so' summary activity.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What was the name of the settlement England founded in the Americas in 1585?

      Correct Answer: Roanoke, roanoke

      Q2.
      What was produced in Jamestown which allowed English settlers to gain lots of wealth?

      corn
      gold
      sugar
      Correct answer: tobacco

      Q3.
      Match the key words with their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:colonisation,the process of taking control over another country

      the process of taking control over another country

      Correct Answer:conquest,taking an area of land by force

      taking an area of land by force

      Correct Answer:convert,to change someone's beliefs

      to change someone's beliefs

      Q4.
      Write the missing word. After three wars with English settlers, the Powhatans were forced to live on ...

      Correct Answer: reservations, Reservations

      Q5.
      Identify the example which best demonstrates European and Native American co-operation.

      English settlers and the Powhatans fought one another three times.
      Correct answer: Spain conquered the Aztec Empire with support from indigenous allies.
      Pocahontas was kidnapped by the English and converted to Christianity.

      Q6.
      Why was the colonisation so devastating to the Native Americans?

      Conflict with Europeans was the main killer of Native Americans after 1492.
      Correct answer: Mistreatment of Native Americans by Europeans led to many indigenous deaths.
      Native Americans lacked the skills and technology to defeat Europeans.
      Correct answer: The spread of diseases weakened native American resistance.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What percentage of Native Americans are estimated to have died in the century after Europeans arrived in the Americas in 1492?

      50%
      60%
      70%
      Correct answer: 80%

      Q2.
      Which keyword means to change a person's beliefs?

      Correct Answer: convert, Convert, conversion, to convert

      Q3.
      Write the missing word. The Empire was indigenous to the Americas. Its largest city was Tenohctitlan.

      Correct Answer: Aztec, aztec

      Q4.
      How did Europeans justify dispossessing Native Americans?

      Native Americans had different languages to Europeans.
      Native Americans had different laws to Europeans.
      Correct answer: Native Americans had different religions to Europeans.

      Q5.
      How did the English settlers at Jamestown survive their first winter in the Americas?

      brought enough supplies from England
      farmed enough supplies themselves
      fought the Powhatans for supplies
      Correct answer: provided with supplies by the Powhatans

      Q6.
      Why did European diseases kill so many Native Americans?

      Native Americans were purposefully infected by Europeans.
      Native Americans had poorer medical knowledge than Europeans.
      Correct answer: Native Americans lacked immunity to European diseases.

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Impact of Europeans on Native Americans, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...