Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the relationship between the Silk Road and the Black Death.

      Key learning points

      1. The origins of the Black Death have only recently become clearer.
      2. The Black Death affected people in the Middle East, China and Central Asia as well as Europe.
      3. Some historians have argued that the Black Death arrived in Europe along the Silk Road.
      4. The Black Death killed up to half the population of Europe.

      Keywords

      • Plague - a plague is a serious contagious disease that can kill many people

      • Black Death - the Black Death was the name given to a plague pandemic which occurred between 1348 and 1353

      Common misconception

      The Black Death only affected Europe.

      European records from the time are numerous and detailed, so we have a very clear idea about the impact of the Black Death on Europe. However, the Black Death affected a large geographic area, including places without detailed records of the impact.

      Teacher tip

      Have students read contemporary accounts of the origins of the Black Death in order to help them gain further understanding about people's beliefs regarding its origins. Discuss with students why a lack of scientific understanding increased the fear that people had of the disease.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What ideas were exchanged along the Silk Road?

      Correct answer: religion
      Correct answer: fashion
      gold
      Correct answer: language
      horses

      Q2.
      Roughly how long was the Silk Road active for?

      500 years
      1000 years
      Correct answer: 1500 years
      2000 years

      Q3.
      Which disease that was transmitted via the Silk Road killed more than 200 million people in Africa, Asia and Europe in the 14th century?

      Correct Answer: The Black Death, Black Death, black death, the Black Death, the black death

      Q4.
      Which country produced and traded silk along the Silk Road?

      Correct Answer: China, china

      Q5.
      Which empires controlled parts of the Silk Road at different points in history?

      Cree
      Correct answer: China
      Correct answer: Kushan
      Inca
      Māori

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence: 'trade' refers to the and of goods.

      crafting
      weight
      breaking
      Correct answer: purchase
      Correct answer: sale

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What kind of disease was the Black Death?

      Correct Answer: plague, the plague, Plague

      Q2.
      Which plague killed an estimated quarter of the population of the eastern Mediterranean in the 6th century CE?

      The Plague of Marius
      The Plague of Alexander
      The Plague of Pericles
      Correct answer: The Plague of Justinian

      Q3.
      What is the name of the bacteria that causes the plague?

      Panthera leo
      Acer palmatum
      Bombyx mori
      Correct answer: Yersinia Pestis

      Q4.
      What percentage of the population of India was killed by the Black Death?

      Correct Answer: 0, 0%, None, zero, 0 per cent

      Q5.
      An army from which empire brought the Black Death to Europe?

      Aztec
      Gupta
      Correct answer: Mongol
      Zulu

      Q6.
      Which was the first Western European city to be afflicted by the Black Death in October 1347?

      Manchester
      Marseille
      Correct answer: Messina
      Madrid

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The arrival of the Black Death, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...