New
New
Year 8

The Enlightenment and the Age of Revolution

I can describe the Enlightenment and the influence it had on the world.

New
New
Year 8

The Enlightenment and the Age of Revolution

I can describe the Enlightenment and the influence it had on the world.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Enlightenment was a series of ideas that criticised absolutist governments.
  2. The Enlightenment inspired groups of people to challenge their governments.
  3. The American Revolution was inspired by Enlightened ideas.
  4. The French Revolution was inspired by the Americans and Enlightenment ideas.
  5. The Enlightenment ideas inspired further revolutions across the world.

Common misconception

The Enlightenment did not just cause the American Revolution, it played a major role in the causation of the French and Haitian Revolutions too.

Keywords

  • Enlightenment - the Enlightenment was a movement in the 1600s and 1700s that promoted the use of reason and questioned authority

  • Social contract - a social contract is an agreement that rulers should govern in a way that benefits the people in exchange for having power over them

  • Revolution - a revolution is the forcible overthrow of a government, a great or complete change

  • Settlers - settlers are people who have arrived to live in a new area of land

  • Ancien Régime - the Ancien Régime was the name for the political and social system in France before the Revolution, ruled by the monarch: King Louis XVI

Encourage students to see the disruptive influence of Enlightenment ideas as a thread that runs through all three revolutions discussed in this lesson, rather than just the initial cause of a 'chain' of revolutions during this period.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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6 Questions

Q1.
The founders of the French Republic founded their new country along similar lines to the Americans, calling for freedom, and fraternity.
Correct Answer: equality, Equality, egalite
Q2.
Which European monarchies fought against the new French republic?
Correct answer: Britain
Spain
Correct answer: Russia
Correct answer: Austria
Correct answer: Prussia
Q3.
The Caribbean island known as Saint-Domingue was a __________ colony.
British
Spanish
Portuguese
Correct answer: French
Q4.
Which of these statements best describes the population of Saint-Domingue in the 1790s?
Correct answer: Enslaved Africans, European settlers, free people of African and Taíno origin
Enslaved Africans and European settlers
Free people of African and Taino origin alongside European settlers
Enslaved Africans alongside free people of African and Taino origin
Q5.
The leader of the Haitian Revolution was Touissaint...
Correct Answer: Louverture, louverture, L'ouverture, l'ouverture, L'Overture
Q6.
The Haitian revolution did inspire other enslaved peoples to rise up and revolt in other Caribbean islands such as Jamaica and...
Correct Answer: Barbados, barbados

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false?: philosophers who were part of the Enlightenment movement criticised absolutist governments and monarchs.
Correct answer: True
False
Q2.
Put these revolutions in chronological order, starting with the earliest.
1 - The American Revolution
2 - The French Revolution
3 - The Haitian Revolution
Q3.
Approximately how many enslaved Africans were captive in the French colony of Saint Domingue?
500
5000
50 000
Correct answer: 500 000
5 000 000
Q4.
What did the Enlightenment inspire people to do?
support their own governments and monarchs
Correct answer: challenge their own governments and monarchs
emigrate to get away from governments and monarchs
Q5.
The Enlightenment led to the execution of the French king, Louis XVI, in what year?
Correct Answer: 1793
Q6.
What is the term given to a country without a monarch?
Correct Answer: republic, Republic, a republic, A Republic, A republic

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