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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why the Renaissance began.

      Key learning points

      1. The Renaissance began in the 14th century.
      2. More scholars were interested in the Greek and Roman world.
      3. The Renaissance was sparked by intellectual curiosity.
      4. The Renaissance began in southern Europe.
      5. Educated people such as humanists communicated in Latin.

      Keywords

      • Renaissance - from a French term for ‘rebirth’, the Renaissance was a period of revival in European art and literature under the influence of classical ideas

      • Classical - something is classical when it relates to ancient Greece or Rome

      • Humanists - humanists were people who were interested in the classical world and the potential of the human race

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that many of the ideas of the Renaissance were new to science, literature and art.

      Explain to pupils that the Renaissance was a period during which knowledge lost in Western Europe was rediscovered, rather than created for the first time.

      Teacher tip

      If time allows, discuss the ideas present in De rerum natura in more detail. Focus on the idea that while Lucretius did not challenge the existence of God, or gods, he did challenge the idea that they could have an impact on the lives of humans.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The civil war that began in England during the reign of Henry VI was known as the War of the...

      Correct Answer: Roses, roses

      Q2.
      Which of these battles was the bloodiest ever fought on English soil?

      Correct answer: Towton
      Mortimer's Cross
      St Albans
      Barnet
      Wakefield

      Q3.
      The Paston letters reveal how families from which social group were impacted by the Wars of the Roses?

      The nobility
      The peasantry
      The clergy
      Correct answer: The gentry

      Q4.
      Which of these aspects of strong kingship were tested during the Wars of the Roses?

      Correct answer: A king's ability to wage war
      A king's piety
      A king's ability to win territory overseas
      Correct answer: A king's ability to control unruly nobles

      Q5.
      Starting with the earliest, place these events in chronological order.

      1 - Henry VI is captured at St Albans
      2 - Richard, duke of York, is killed at Warwick
      3 - Edward IV is victorious at Towton
      4 - Richard III seizes the throne
      5 - Henry VII defeats Richard III at Bosworth

      Q6.
      Which of these best describes who was affected by the Wars of the Roses?

      The gentry, the nobility and the Houses of York and Lancaster
      Correct answer: Men and women from all social classes
      The clergy and the peasants
      The Houses of York, Lancaster and Tudor

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these humanists came earliest?

      Niccoli
      Bracciolini
      Correct answer: Petrarch

      Q2.
      With the rediscovery of classical knowledge, this period saw artistic and scientific ‘rebirth’ known as the...

      Correct Answer: Renaissance, renaissance

      Q3.
      Which of these best describes Lucretius' De rerum natura?

      It was a religious poem about the nature of God
      Correct answer: It was a poem arguing about the things that make up the universe
      It was a poem written as an attack on the Catholic Church

      Q4.
      Humanists were interested in the world of ancient Greece and Rome.

      Correct Answer: classical, Classical

      Q5.
      When Niccoli received Bracciolini's copy of De rerum natura he it.

      Correct Answer: copied

      Q6.
      Where did humanists like Petrarch and Bracciolini find classical documents?

      In the great university libraries of the age
      In the markets of the Italian city-states.
      Correct answer: In the libraries of religious buildings

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The background to the Renaissance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...