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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare the Northern Renaissance to the Italian Renaissance.

      Key learning points

      1. Northern Renaissance art looked different.
      2. Painters like Holbein developed a different style.
      3. Some English art belonged to the northern Renaissance.
      4. English monarchs became patrons of the Northern Renaissance.
      5. The Northern Renaissance developed later.

      Keywords

      • Northern Renaissance - the Renaissance that occurred north of the Alps is called the Northern Renaissance

      • Reformer - someone who wants to change something is known as a reformer

      • Portrait - a portrait is a painting of a person

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that we can learn little from imagery that has been produced for the purposes of propaganda.

      Explain to pupils that we can learn a lot from such imagery as it is a window into the minds of those who had it produced, and helps us to understand some of their concerns and motivations.

      Teacher tip

      To emphasise the manner in which the Northern and Italian Renaissances were both separate and connected this lesson could be extended further by looking at the life, career and works of Albrecht Dürer.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      is the study of the human body and how it functions.

      geology
      astronomy
      Correct answer: anatomy
      rhetoric

      Q2.
      Da Vinci was an inventor of many ideas and machines but his main obsession was...

      inventing the steam engine
      Correct answer: human flight
      the movement of the Sun, the Earth and other planets

      Q3.
      Match the following terms to complete each sentence

      Correct Answer:Ancient Greeks and Romans,produced theories about the natural world
      Correct Answer:Early Renaissance humanists,rediscovered classical knowledge
      Correct Answer:The printing press,quickly spread rediscovered knowledge across Europe
      Correct Answer:A 17th century 'Scientific Revolution', built on classical knowledge.

      Q4.
      Starting with the earliest, place these events in chronological order.

      1 - Ptolemy's ideas about the orbits of celestial bodies dominated in Europe.
      2 - Copernicus revived Aristarchus' idea that the Earth orbits around the Sun.
      3 - Galileo worked to improve upon Copernicus' work.
      4 - Galileo was put on trial by the Catholic Church.

      Q5.
      Vesalius's knowledge of anatomy was so thorough because he performed dissections...

      Correct Answer: himself

      Q6.
      Fugitive sheets were pages from books about which science?

      Astronomy
      Geology
      Rhetoric
      Correct answer: Anatomy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What sort of paintings did Bruegel paint?

      Highly detailed portraits
      Correct answer: Scenes of everyday life
      Religious scenes

      Q2.
      The Arnolfini Portrait was painted by Jan van...

      Correct Answer: Eyck, eyck

      Q3.
      Starting with the earliest, put these events in chronological order.

      1 - Humanists like Petrarch rediscover classical knowledge.
      2 - Van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Portrait.
      3 - Da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa.
      4 - Bruegel paints the Hunters in the Snow.

      Q4.
      Why did northern European artists stop painting religious subjects to focus on scenes of everyday life?

      Correct answer: reformers rejected the ideas of the Catholic Church
      they could no longer charge high prices for religious art
      the Catholic Church banned them from painting religious subjects
      scenes of everyday life were easier to paint

      Q5.
      Who painted a much-copied portrait of Henry VIII?

      Correct answer: Hans Holbein
      Jan van Eyck
      Peter Bruegel
      Leonardo da Vinci

      Q6.
      Henry VIII had his portrait copied in order to project a message about his power and...

      piety
      Correct answer: status
      physical strength

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The Northern Renaissance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...