New
New
Year 9

The role of women in post-war Britain, 1945-1975

I can explain some of the changes to the lives of women in Britain between 1945 and 1975.

New
New
Year 9

The role of women in post-war Britain, 1945-1975

I can explain some of the changes to the lives of women in Britain between 1945 and 1975.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. After World War 2, the British economy recovered and there was an increase in the number of women in paid employment.
  2. During the 1950s, most people continued to believe that a woman's role should be focused on the home.
  3. Women campaigned for equality with men and these campaigns gathered momentum during the 1960s and 1970s.
  4. Campaigns to end discrimination against women in the workplace were only partially successful and progress was slow.
  5. The contraceptive pill and the legalisation of abortion meant women had more control over if and when they had children.

Keywords

  • Discrimination - discrimination is when someone is treated unfairly or differently because of certain characteristics, like their race, sex, gender, age or religion

  • Feminist - a person who believes in social, economic and political equality between men and women is a feminist

  • Equality - equality is the state of being equal, especially in status, rights or opportunities

  • Strike - a strike is a form of protest that involves refusing to work

Common misconception

The Equal Pay Act (1970) led to women being paid the same as men.

Although the Equal Pay Act made it illegal to pay women less than men for doing the same work, many employers adjusted job descriptions for female workers to avoid paying them equally.

Ask pupils to compare and contrast the role of women in the period 1945-75 with the 1920s and 30s and to discuss the amount of change and continuity. Pupils could also be asked to compare the role of women in the period 1945-75 with the present day and reflect on whether equality has been achieved.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Who founded and led the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS)?
Emmeline Pankhurst
Sylvia Pankhurst
Correct answer: Millicent Fawcett
Nancy Astor
Q2.
In what year was the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) founded?
1897
Correct answer: 1903
1914
1918
Q3.
What was the motto of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU)?
Correct Answer: 'Deeds not Words', Deeds not Words, Deeds not words, 'Deeds not words'
Q4.
Who was given the franchise (ability to vote) as part of the Representation of the People Act of 1918?
Men over 18 and women over 21 (if they owned enough property)
Men over 21 and women over 21 (if they owned enough property)
Correct answer: Men over 21 and women over 30 (if they owned enough property)
All men and women over 21
All men and women over 30
Q5.
Who became the first female Member of Parliament (MP) to take up a seat in Parliament in December 1919?
Millcent Fawcett
Correct answer: Nancy Astor
Florence Nightingale
Emmeline Pankhurst
Q6.
What name was given to women who challenged traditional expectations about how women should behave during the 1920s?
Correct Answer: Flappers, flappers

6 Questions

Q1.
By 1951, women made up what percentage of the total British workforce?
5%
20%
Correct answer: 30%
45%
Q2.
Which of these factors contributed to an increase in the number of women in paid employment during the 1950s?
Large numbers of men returning to work when World War 2 ended
Correct answer: Government training programmes to retrain people for peacetime occupations
Correct answer: An end to the ban on married women working in certain professions
Correct answer: Low unemployment as the British economy recovered from World War 2
Unequal pay and a lack of opportunities for promotion
Q3.
In what year did female workers at the Ford factory in Dagenham go on strike to protest being paid less than male workers?
1948
1955
1962
Correct answer: 1968
Q4.
Match the key event to the correct date
Correct Answer:1961,The contraceptive pill becomes available for the first time.

The contraceptive pill becomes available for the first time.

Correct Answer:1967,The Abortion Act legalises abortion.

The Abortion Act legalises abortion.

Correct Answer:1970,The Equal Pay Act is introduced.

The Equal Pay Act is introduced.

Correct Answer:1975,The Sex Discrimination Act is introduced.

The Sex Discrimination Act is introduced.

Q5.
In what year did the contraceptive pill become available to all women?
1961
1963
1965
Correct answer: 1967
Q6.
What name was given to the campaigns to ensure that women had social, political and economic equality with men?
Correct Answer: Women's Liberation Movement, Women's Lib, women's lib, Women's lib

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